Saturday, May 23, 2020

The And Nature Vs. Nurture Debate Essay - 2174 Words

Contrasting Culture â€Å"[The] capacity for disgust, like all natural capacities, can be built on culture.† (Appiah 54) Are identities constructed because of surroundings, or are they molded based on one’s own individual thoughts and actions? This is the ultimate question; a variation of the nature vs. nurture debate. One can make the assumption that a person is molded by what he or she sees around him happening in the world, or by reading and learning from past events. In CORE this semester, we read plenty of books, all with the common theme of identity. Throughout all three units there were better examples of identity, and there were not so good examples of identity. However, another common theme is an individual’s identity getting compromised by what he or she is exposed to on a daily basis. A person builds his idea of himself based off of what he sees around him. As sad as this fact is, very few people are not influenced by outside sources. One of the biggest influencers t oday is social media. Now, some may say that social media is not considered culture. However, most of people living in the world today have some form of social media. In It’s Complicated a book by Danah Boyd discusses the use of social media and the effects that it has on young people today. The book covers a wide variety of different topics in the realm of social media and focuses a lot on how teens and young adults interact with each other through social media. It goes into detail on the societalShow MoreRelatedNature Vs. Nurture Debate1427 Words   |  6 Pagesparents use authoritarian methods and punishment.† The nature Vs nurture debate has been around since 1690 created by the philosopher John Locke who believed we as humans do not have natural, inborn ideas; that our minds are a blank page, upon which experience shall write. Nurture is everything and nature is simply nothing. â€Å"Nature is what we think of as pre-wiring and is influenced by genetic inherita nce and other biological factors. Nurture is generally taken as the influence of external factorsRead MoreNature Vs. Nurture Debate878 Words   |  4 Pagespersonalities and traits produced by genetics or shaped by the environment? Or, is there a relationship between nature and nurture with regards to child development? The debate continues. While some believe â€Å"nature and nurture work together, others believe they are separate and opposing influences† (McDevitt, 2010). Nature vs Nurture In regards to the nature vs. nurture debate, â€Å"this debate is a major issue in many social science disciplines and is concerned with the influence that biology, geneticsRead MoreNature Vs Nurture Debate1291 Words   |  6 PagesHow is the nature vs nurture debate related to a consideration of the mental disorder, schizophrenia? INTRODUCTION Schizophrenia is categorized by thoughts or experiences that seem abnormal with reality, disorganized speech or behaviour and decreased participation in regular daily activities. Difficulty with memory and concentration are sometimes also present. The two hit hypothesis generally refers to a genetic vulnerability, which is known as the first hit, triggered by something in the environmentRead MoreNature Vs Nurture Debate1343 Words   |  6 Pagescontroversial to psychologist since the phrase was created in 1869 is â€Å"Nature vs Nurture†. Although the debate was started well before then, 1869 was the first time it was tied to the debate. The nature vs nurture debate is over whether you get your behavior from genetics, what you inherited from your biological parents, or if they are learned characteristics, what you learn from the environment and what you get taught. The debate can be traced back to early western philosophy and is still relevantRead MoreNature Vs. Nurture Debat e1332 Words   |  6 PagesNature vs Nurture debate is one of the oldest arguments in the history of psychology. The debate is about to know if our personality and talents come from our parent or environment? The coding of genes in each cell in humans determine the different traits that we have, more physical attributes dominance like ear size, eye colour, , height, hair colour and other traits. However, it is still not known whether the more abstract attributes like, intelligence, sexual orientation, personality, preferencesRead MoreNature Vs. Nurture Debate1863 Words   |  8 PagesNature vs. Nurture Albert Camus once said, â€Å"Man is the only creature who refuses to be what he is.† But what makes man what he is? Is it his sheer genetic makeup, or is it the way he was raised? The nature vs. nurture debate has raged on for centuries, but neither side has been able to prove their point indefinitely. Even today we see displays of the contrast between genetics and learned behaviors, in athletics, in intelligence, in behavior, in medical history, and in work ethic. Each personRead MoreThe Debate On Nature Vs Nurture Essay1435 Words   |  6 Pagesdubious history of the debate on nature vs nurture continues to be a controversy, more and more psychologists start to rise from both sides of the argument. The earliest evidence can be traced back to the time of John Locke, who believes that our minds are blank slates and only experience can write override it. Despite the main focus of the issue being how environment transact to influence development, psychologists today cont inue to argue on the issue of nature vs nurture. Intelligence is more ofRead MoreNature Vs. Nurture Debate2114 Words   |  9 PagesNature vs. Nurture Albert Camus once said, â€Å"Man is the only creature who refuses to be what he is.† But what makes man what he is? Is it his sheer genetic makeup, or is it the way he was raised? The nature vs. nurture debate has raged on for centuries, but neither side has been able to prove their point indefinitely. Even today we see displays of the contrast between genetics and learned behaviors, some of which are athletics, intelligence, medical histories, etc. Every person is completelyRead MoreThe Nature Vs. Nurture Debate2673 Words   |  11 Pagesamount of social interaction is going to have a positive benefit, for young kids or any age. One of the most famous debates in Psychology is the Nature vs. Nurture debate, which has been going on since the time of Aristotle. The aspect within this debate comes to the question of; did the aspects of our behavior become because we inherited our characteristics from our parents know as the Nature? The other question leads up to our behavi or of; did we get our characteristics from what we learned from theRead MoreNature Vs. Nurture : The Debate Of Nature Versus Nurture895 Words   |  4 PagesNature vs. Nurture The debate of nature versus nurture has been an ongoing debate for a long time. When applying this argument to education there is no proven winner. The nature side of the coin believes that a person is born the way that they are. This could include intelligence level or personality traits such as being outgoing or shy. The other side of the argument of nurture believes that the type of upbringing that someone has will play a large role in the way they develop. It is thought

Monday, May 18, 2020

Stigma Against Individuals with Mental Illness - 2913 Words

One big issue in the world right now is stigma against individuals with mental illness. One may ask, â€Å"What is stigma?† â€Å"Stigma† is one of those words one hears a lot, but if one was asked to define it, one would know where to start. In fact, the word â€Å"stigma† is in the top 10% of look ups on the Merriam-Webster Dictionarys website. According to Merriam-Webster, the definition of stigma is â€Å"a set of negative and often unfair beliefs that a society or group of people have about something.† The first known use of the word â€Å"stigma† was circa 1593. â€Å"Stigma† is derived from the Latin word â€Å"stigmat†, which means a mark or brand (Merriam-Webster, Incorporated). Types of stigma include prejudice, discrimination, cues, and stereotypes. Now, one†¦show more content†¦In addition, stigma against mental illness is happening in our schools. Bullying and harassment for mental illnesses and for common practic es done by those with mental disorders, such as self harm, happen everyday, in person and online. In Lakeland, Florida, two girls were arrested for bullying and cyberbullying a girl named Rebecca Sedwick to her death by suicide. The girls were charged with aggravated stalking, which is a third-degree felony. The girls, ages twelve and fourteen at the time, bullied her at school. When Sedwick switched schools because of the bullying, the girls continued to bullying her online. The two girls sent Sedwick messages like â€Å"go drink bleach†, â€Å"go kill yourself†, and â€Å"nobody likes you†. Sedwick was additionally cutting her arms to â€Å"relieve stress† from the bullying. The two girls supposedly knew Sedwick was self-harming herself. After Sedwick committed suicide by jumping off a cement factory tower, one of the girls posted on a social networking site called Facebook. She posted â€Å"Yes ik I bulllied REBECCA nd she killed her self but IDAF.â⠂¬  Only when she was arrested did she claim her Facebook was hacked. When police looked at Sedwicks computer, search queries like â€Å"how to get blades out of razors† and â€Å"how many over-the-counter drugs do you take to die† showed up (Stanglin). If this case is not anShow MoreRelatedWhen An Individual Has Lung Cancer, There Is An Immediate1411 Words   |  6 PagesWhen an individual has lung cancer, there is an immediate rush of support. Family, friends, and acquaintances flock to their hospital room, and shower them with love and sympathy. These people are the support network essential to the cancer patient for a successful recovery. However, what happens when an individual is diagnosed with depression? An immediate look of disgust and accusing eyes glare at the victim. A rush of prejudice thoughts course through their minds, all thoughts associated withRead MoreThe Stigma Of Mental Health Care Essay1711 Words   |  7 PagesMental health issues have been a n ongoing hot topic in this country for over a century. Though many strides have been made to increase awareness and lessen the stigma, there continues to be a barrier to mental health care, especially for our nations’ youth and young adults. I will be discussing the history behind mental health care, current policies regarding it, how the presence of stigma reduces the likelihood that youth and young adults are receiving the adequate mental health care they requireRead MoreMental Health Stigma, Discrimination, and Prejudice1712 Words   |  7 PagesMental Health Stigma, Discrimination and Prejudice Karen Bleicher Spring, 2009 Professor Mark Harris Social Problems 2023 To Fight Stigmas, Start with Treatment Last fall, British television broadcast a reality program called â€Å"How Mad Are You?† The plot was simple: 10 volunteers lived together for a week in a house in the countryside and took part in a series of challenges. The amazing thing was that there were no prizes at the end of the challenges. There was a very interestingRead MoreThe Stigma Of Mental Illness1599 Words   |  7 PagesPeople suffering from mental illness and other problems are often the most discriminated, socially excluded, stigmatized, and vulnerable members of the society. They have to constantly struggle and face a double problem. Firstly, they have to struggle with the symptoms of the mental illness itself. They may face with problems such as illusions, delusions, hallucinations and other symptoms, which depend on a particular mental disorder. These symptoms do not allow the person to live a satisfactoryRead MoreEffects Of Mental Health Stigma On Seeking Treatment1085 Words   |  5 Pagesof menta l health stigma on seeking treatment Actor and comedian Robin Williams dies of apparent suicide at the age of 63. He was assumed to have been suffering from a long term depression so severe that resulted in drug abuse to hide his mental illness. Being so famous and so loved by many, he still wasn’t able to get the help he needed because he was so afraid of being stigmatized against. Robin was a talented and loving individual whose presence touched so many lives. This shows that mental healthRead MoreThe Stigma of Mental Illness1656 Words   |  7 Pagesdiagnosis might exacerbate the stigma of mental illness. In Corrigan’s study clinical diagnosis adds groupness for the collection of people with mental illness which worsens the level of prejudice (Corrigan 34). Corrigan states that this ultimately leads to overgeneralization, as there is an assumption that all individuals diagnosed with the same mental disorders behave the same way (Corrigan 34). According to Corrigan the stereotypic description of mental illness perceives to the public that, peopleRead MoreMental Illnesses And Mental Health1165 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction World Health Organization (WHO, 2014) defines Mental health as a state of well-being in which the individual realizes his or her own abilities, can cope with the normal stresses of life, can work productively and fruitfully and is able to make a contribution to his or her community. Whereas Mental illnesses (MI) are characterized by alterations in thinking, mood or behavior associated with significant distress and impaired functioning (Health Canada, 2012). MI affects people of all agesRead MoreThe Stigma Associated With Mental Health1641 Words   |  7 Pagespeople with mental health illness feels diminished, devalued, and fearful because of the prejudicial attitudes and discriminatory behaviours that society held towards them. The stigma associated with mental health illness often marginalized and disenfranchises the affected individuals and families in the society, which means that they â€Å"may experience discrimination in areas of health care, employment, education, justice, and housing†(1). The feeling of fear to be discriminated against limited theRead MoreThe Stigma Of Mental Illness1212 Words   |  5 Pagesexperiencing symptoms of mental illness. Patients suffering a physiological illness rarely hear these words, but they have begun to sound like a broken record to the mentally ill. Everyone sympathizes with the stomach, the liver, the eye, and many other organs in the body when they begin to malfunction, but no one sympathizes with the brain. It is unimaginable and almost abominable for the brain to get sick. Mental illness is probably the most misconstrued and trivialized illness, and this misconceptionRead MoreThe Stigma Of Children With Mental Illness1608 Words   |  7 Pagesassociation with mental illness. This stigma creates a negative feedback loop in how society views people with psychiatric disabilities. Media portrays people with mental illness as scary, bad, dangerous, unpredictable, and un-educated. These views cause peopl e to shy away and fear the mentally ill. This stigma also affects a person’s willingness to seek help when they are experiencing a mental illness. Some cultures, such as Hispanic Catholics, may not recognize mental illness as a health problem

Tuesday, May 12, 2020

The Difference Between Deflagration and Detonation

Combustion (burning) is a process by which energy is released. Deflagration and detonation are two ways energy may be released. If the combustion process propagates outward at subsonic speeds (slower than the speed of sound), its a deflagration. If the explosion moves outward at supersonic speeds (faster than the speed of sound), its a detonation. While the action of deflagration is to push the air in front it, objects do not explode because the rate of combustion is relatively slow. Because the action of detonation is so rapid, however, detonations result in shattering or pulverizing objects in their path. Deflagration The definition of deflagration, according  to the Collins English Dictionary is a fire in which a flame travels rapidly, but at subsonic speed, through a gas.  Deflagration  is an explosion in which the speed of burning is lower than the speed of sound in the surroundings. Everyday fire and most controlled explosions are examples of deflagration. The flame propagation velocity is less than 100 meters per second (usually much lower), and the overpressure is less than 0.5 bar. Because it is controllable, deflagration can be harnessed to do work. Examples of deflagrations include: internal combustion engine (used in any vehicle that uses fossil fuels such as gasoline, oil, or diesel fuel)gas stove (fueled with natural gas)fireworks and other pyrotechnicsgunpowder in a firearm Deflagration burns outward radially and requires fuel to spread. Thus, for example, a wildfire starts with a single spark and then expands in a circular pattern if there is fuel available. If there is no fuel, the fire simply burns out. The speed at which deflagration moves depends upon the quality of the available fuel. Detonation The word detonation means to thunder down, or explode. When a decomposition reaction or combination reaction releases a lot of energy in a very short span of time, an explosion may occur.  A detonation is a dramatic, often destructive, form of an explosion. It is characterized by a supersonic exothermic front (in excess of 100 m/s up to 2000 m/s) and significant overpressure (up to 20 bars). The front drives a shockwave ahead of it. Although technically a form of oxidation reaction, a detonation doesnt require combination with oxygen. Unstable molecules release considerable energy when they split and recombine into new forms. Examples of chemicals that produce detonations include any high explosives, such as: TNT (trinitrotoluene)nitroglycerinedynamitepicric acidC4 Detonations, of course, can be used in explosive weapons such as nuclear bombs. They are also (in a much more controlled manner) used in mining, road construction, and the destruction of buildings or structures.   Deflagration to Detonation Transition In some situations, a subsonic flame may accelerate into a supersonic flame. This deflagration to detonation is difficult to predict but occurs most often when eddy currents or other turbulence are present in the flames. This can happen if the fire is partially confined or obstructed. Such events have occurred in industrial sites where extremely combustible gasses have escaped, and when ordinary deflagration fires encounter explosive materials.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Hate Crime Argument - 964 Words

Hate Crime is a growing hot topic and needs to be discussed. Being a relatively touchy subject no one really wants to truly discuss and express their own ideas about it. Don Feder and Eric Holder were the ones to step up and give their opinions on the matter. While Feder and Eric Holder had different opinions on the subject they both wrote compelling and convincing arguments. However the overall better argument came down to something as little as using pathos in their arguments. One article having left out some important writing styles made it possible to decide a better argument. The article Hate Crimes Legislation Criminalizes Thought ,by Don Feder, held a much better argument than that of Eric Holders Hate Crimes are Necessary.†¦show more content†¦However his extensive use of emotional writing lead to one weakness which is a lacking of factual statements and logos. Regardless of this his expression of his own opinion was enough to compel the reader regardless of his fact ual correction. However if the subject were read in a different context one would clearly see the lack of credibility of his accusations to the legislation. Over all Don Feder wrote a strong and compelling article which holds a better argument than Eric Holder. In Eric Holder’s â€Å"Hate Crime Laws Are Necessary,† he clearly expresses the opinion he has towards the legislation as positive. He thinks that this legislation is exactly what’s needed and that it is necessary to help prevent â€Å"hate crimes.† Being an African American, Eric holds a particularly personal opinion on the topic as he is in one of the groups picked as a target for hate crimes. This being said there is a small amount of bias in his passage leading to rash opinions on the topic. Eric however expresses his own clear view of the subject and that is his alliance with the proposal. Eric Holder took a more calm approach to the matter than Don Feder and began his article with facts of credibility other than thought provoking statements. Furthermore, Eric Holder continues to write factual statements and occurrences to support his claim but with a lack of emotion toShow MoreRelatedEssay about Hate Crime Victimization1642 Words   |  7 Pagesof m urders, assaults, and acts of vandalism and desecration were fueled by bigotry† (Karmen, 2013, p. 350). Hate crime victimization is a very prevalent and serious issue that exists amongst our society today that is often used to demonstrate a form of hate towards a particular group of people; primarily minority groups. â€Å"Although each state employs a different definition of hate crime, most statutes include groups singled out on the basis of race (such as African Americans or Asian Americans)Read MoreHate Crimes Should Be Abolished714 Words   |  3 PagesHate crimes should be abolished to due to the fact that these types of crimes only occur when someone or their property is attacked by another for the sole reason of discrimination and hate and may not be limited to an individual’s race, racial group, and religion, sexual orientation, ethnicity or gender identity. Hate crimes come in many forms such as images that depict hate, hate speech and the threat of physic al harm. Sometimes crimes of hate occur because of a perceived threat of one group ofRead MoreFreedom of Speech at College2731 Words   |  11 Pageswas the tyranny of the majority (8). Freedom of speech is essential, without it there is no freedom. Harvey A. Silverglate, a member of the Board of Directors of the Foundation for Individual Rights in Education, stated, there has been an ongoing argument about the difference between speech and conduct. To some, â€Å"The amendment would seem to protect speech only—and not the various forms of conduct that can communicate a message† (23). States and government have been trying to make laws that the BillRead MoreThe Murder Of Gwen Amber Rose Araujo1562 Words   |  7 PagesJustice Professor at Bridgewater State University, states that crimes are committed for numerous reasons. However, when dealing with bias crime, also known as hate crime, the motivation stems from â€Å"prejudice or hostile† behavior that is â€Å"triggered by his or her perception of the victim’s ethnicity, race, national origin, religion, sexual orientation, disability, or gender† (Tupin-Petrosino, 2015, p. 2). When one thinks of a gender-based crime, many individuals conclu ded the crime’s victim is most likelyRead MoreThe Issue Of Hate Crimes2025 Words   |  9 Pagesfacing in the world are hate crimes. Despite this being a major issues, there appears to be no solution in sight to put a stop to hate crimes. For this paper I chose to focus on hate crimes I can gain more knowledge about this topic and because it s something that I have personally experienced. Throughout U.S. history, a significant proportion of all murders, assaults, and acts of vandalism have been fueled by hatred. As Native Americans have been described as the first hate crime victims, members ofRead More Hate Crimes Essay902 Words   |  4 Pages Hate Crimes I. What are Hate Crimes A. Definitions for Hate Crimes B. Counting Hate Crimes 1. White Power 2. Black Power II. Examples of Hate Crimes A. Hate Crime penalties III. Reasons for Hate Crimes Even though Hate Crimes have been around in the past, and have been most certainly been more violent in the past. Hate Crimes are most certainly still a problem in todays society, but it is not dealt with the same violent manner as previously performed in the past. There are still violent actsRead MoreThe Problem Of Hate Crimes1023 Words   |  5 Pagesorientation, represents a serious threat to all communities. Experts estimate that a bias-related crime is committed every 14 minutes. Criminal justice officials and state policy makers need to realize that it is key to make or adjust hate crime legislation. This has been a heated debate for centuries. The key to solving the ever-growing problem of hate crimes is more hate crime legislation. Crimes The news of Columbine was all over the TV, newspapers, and in every social aspect of life. ThisRead MoreEssay on The Laramie Project1293 Words   |  6 Pages Hate Crimes After reading â€Å"The Laramie Project† your left with so many questions, ideas and emotions. The play is a series of interviews (reenacted exactly as they happened) to give the audience facts and true statements so that they can form there own opinion. The play takes place in Laramie Wyoming, after the â€Å"hate crime† that left 21 year old Matthew Shepard fighting for his life that ended soon after all because the fact that he was gay. Hate is a feeling and hate crime is actingRead MoreHate Crimes Against Gays Essay905 Words   |  4 PagesSimply because Matthew was gay. Matthews death became a national symbol of violence against homosexuals, prompting prayer vigils and calls for state and federally supported hate crime laws. Today, America prides itself on being a tolerant country. Through laws and legislation, including affirmative action, anti hate-crime laws, and movements against racial discrimination, America sees itself as a country that offers equal opportunities to people of all size, shape, and color. This statementRead MoreEssay on Hate Groups on the Internet3671 Words   |  15 Pages The Web of Hate Technology has provided our society with numerous innovations that have been created to improve the quality of life on a daily basis. One such innovation is the Internet. The access to a wide variety of information is perhaps the most valuable tool, as well as the most important tool, that we have entering the twenty-first century. There are virtually no limits on how much can be achieved through the use of the Internet. This is not

There Is a Competiton Between Education and Appearance Free Essays

There is a competition between appearance and education. Physical appearance is something that you will get a first impression on. There are many reasons why education is important to me and should be important to everyone. We will write a custom essay sample on There Is a Competiton Between Education and Appearance or any similar topic only for you Order Now Appearance can take a back seat when it comes to the corporate world. Education is something everyone can relate to. When it comes to physical appearance or education people may have their different views on which one is more important. This might be a problem in our modern day society. Failure to make the proper one a priority can lead to a life of crime drugs and being unsuccessful. Some individuals may think that physical appearance is more important or that education is more important than the other. In the play Death of a Salesman by Author Miller it’s clear that Willy feels appearance is more important than education. Willy puts that appearance is better than education in all of his family heads. Then there are some that think that they both can be managed equally. This is an argument that will go on for years to come. I personally think that education is way more important than physical appearance for many different reasons. Life can be easier for people that can distinguish at an early age which one is more important. I think the ones that can distinguish which are more important at an early age will have a head start in life. I think that education is more important than physical appearance or talent because, majority of individuals in today society will rely on education to make a living rather than their appearance or talent. With an education I feel that you will have way more opportunities to be successful in life. No matter how much I dislike school or how much it may sometimes get me down, I know that it will be beneficial in the future. Education is important to me because no matter how much I may dislike sitting in school with a teacher I don’t care for, I know there is nothing more important to me for my future. I someday will want a house, a car, a family, and a job and the good and bad experiences through education will one day help me achieve all of these. Being worried about your appearance can have an effect on you where you will not be focused on your education. A person that is worried about their appearance does not have time to worry about their education. Even if u do get a good job that pays goods you still need some kind of education because people will take advantage of you . Education will lead you to a better life in the future and make it more stable. With education u will be able to get a good job and you will become better off financially and be able to support your family. I would be able to have as much amenities as I want and also be able to pay my bills on time and don’t have to worry about where the next check will come from. With a better education I will be able to live around people that want something in life. Individuals that are like this their opinions are valued more. With that good education I would be able to do many other things such as travel the world and see different religions and see how different people live which will be a nice experience for me and my family. I would be able to buy better looking clothes and look good. In the article ‘Working at McDonalds’s’ it shows the importance of education and how it pays off these high school teens. It shows how hard life will be with a minimum wage job and how it can’t provide a life that they dreamed about and desire. In the last couple of years, we have come across to a big issue, children, and adult dropping out school. People who have completed high school earn more than those who have not, people with bachelor’s degree earn more than those with only an undergraduate education. In the article ‘Giving Kids Opportunity’ by Hector Batista the guy that created a program which helped people without an education to get training that will help them get a job. I don’t think that if these people could have made a living off if their appearance they won’t be coming back to get this jobs training. Which it show the importance of education. His father was very big on education and what it can do for you. This gave these people chance at life and showed them that it is not the end for them. With education I can help children that are in troubled situations and encourage them that there is hope. In this Twenty-First Century, the value of education has taken on a whole new meaning. So no matter what, education is the key that allows people to move up in the world, seek better jobs, and ultimately succeed fully in life. Society usually says the more educated, the better of a person will be. People who attend college tend to work in white collar jobs in office buildings or other facilities. With air-conditioning, heating, and conveniences that improve the quality of life. This will make our lives easier and happier to work somewhere that we like to and education can give us that option. I feel that education is something that no one can take away from us once we have it but on the other hand if you make a living on appearance and you get into a car accident one day and you no longer look beautiful what will you rely on. So don’t be one of the few that tries to make a living on appearance rather than a good education. How to cite There Is a Competiton Between Education and Appearance, Essay examples

Trace The Development Of Feeling In The Poem One Art Essay Example For Students

Trace The Development Of Feeling In The Poem One Art Essay One Art is a powerful poem written in the Villanelle style. Though at first glance it appears to be devoid of feeling, Elizabeth Bishop carefully orchestrates a gradual buildup of emotions most prominently grief and regret which climaxes and appears most obvious at the conclusion of the poem. The title appears to divert the reader from the actual content of the poem, as the reader is led to assume that it revolves around actual art. It is the first sentence that declares that the poem concerns the art of losing. The first stanza is generally witty, as Bishop reveals that some things are filled with the intent to be lost. The word intent is employed to describe these objects initially appears to herald a largely mischievous and lighthearted poem. However, while the tone of this first stanza is optimistic, Bishops unnecessary use of disaster forecasts a slightly ominous tone. Though the content of the following three stanzas is mostly controlled and impersonal, Bishop unintentionally releases some of her emotions in the process. In the third stanza Bishop changes the format of the Villanelle, altering the final line. This suggests to the reader that while None of these will bring disaster, other events or objects lost will bring disaster. This release of emotion is much more obvious in the fifth stanza. The line I lost two cities, lovely ones suggests a sense of regret and reminiscence. Bishop once again changes her final line, this time reading to But it wasnt a disaster. Bishops unnecessary use of but hints to the reader that she is actually unsure on whether or not it was disastrous. Bishops facade cracks in the last stanza despite her best efforts to preserve her professional tone. The reader is finally faced with the object of her focus a love she has lost. A dash at the very first line appears to represent Bishop pausing for a moment, hesitating on whether or not she should move on with the poem. As she progresses through her description of her lost love, she places the joking voice, a gesture I love in brackets which once again may represent a sense of reminiscence and lamentation. Most interesting is Bishops use of the phrase shant have lied. This phrase is both impersonal yet personal. The archaic and stiff use of shant reasserts her control over the poem and firmly states that she is convinced that it is not a disaster, and yet at the same time alludes to the reader that she is actually lying. Her final phrase of (write it!) denotes an excruciating battle between her willpower and her emotions as she literally forces herself suppress her grief. Bishops intentional use of the Villanelle gives her more control over the format of the poem. The Villanelles informality and inflexible framework allows her to repress her emotions more easily. Yet as her emotions are not confronted, they appear to escape in small fragments and become obvious to the reader as the poem progresses. These restrained feeling will in fact become even more meaningful to the reader than openly expressing them, as it expresses that Bishop not only suffers from intense grief, but is also fighting to keep it under control. It is thus that the reader is not only confronted Bishops feelings, but also feels empathy for her as she struggles with them.

Friday, May 1, 2020

American Airlines Swot Analysis free essay sample

American Airlines knows that in order to be profitable they have to be equipped to service their passengers to ensure they have he ultimate experience in air travel. This will assure that they have repeat passengers and new customers. Their fleet is definitely an organizational strength as it enables AA to keep up with the demands of air travel. By having such a large size fleet of aircraft, AA is able to service their passengers needs. As of October 2009, the American Airlines fleet consists of 603 aircraft. The large size of fleet of AA is definitely a distinctive competence as they are the third largest fleet of airlines in the world (History of American Airlines, 2006). Another strength is definitely AAs their ustomer service skills. American Airlines trains its staff members in superior customer service skills. Being able to assist customers in their travel needs puts American Airlines above the rest of the airlines in customer service. We will write a custom essay sample on American Airlines Swot Analysis or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page They train their staff to uphold the mission statement and manage customer expectations. With the competition in air travel, AAs customer service skills would be considered a distinctive competence. This is proven by its number of repeat customers and rise in new customers. AA has nonstop and seasonal routes throughout the US and also internationally. They make it possible for people to travel to all parts of the world while experiencing superior air travel. They help the public to get to where they want and need to go. American Airlines schedule design involves determining when and where to offer flights such that profits are maximized. AMERICAN AIRLINES ORGANIZATIONAL WEAKNESSES One organizational weakness of American Airlines is the fact that it does have unprofitable routes. They would have to eliminate these routes in order to maximize their profit. In May 2008, more than 300 flights were eliminated that were not proving to be profitable to the company (Reed, 2008). Another weakness is the financial position of the airline which can be attributed to the weak economy and the rise in fuel prices. AA lost $359 million in revenue in the third quarter of 2009 according to their filing with the SEC (Stewart, 2009). Less people are travelling in these times which may be due to layoffs, cutbacks or simply prioritizing their expenses. Travel seems to have been one way in which the public reduced their expenses which caused great losses in the airline industry. Businesses have also cut back on travel expenses that may not be deemed necessary within the firms budget nd operating costs. The cost structure of American Airlines can be considered another organizational weakness. It is difficult for the airline to regain its strength against the tide of high fuel prices and a weak economy with less purchasing power. One way to deal with this is to negotiate with the unions in regards to lower wage rates for employees. They could also improve their operations by making it more efficient with the use of more technology. AMERICAN AIRLINES ORGANIZATIONAL OPPORTUNITIES Information technology is at its peak; technology advances can result in cost savings, rom more fuel efficient aircraft to more automated processes on the ground. Technology can also result in increased revenue due to customer-friendly service enhancements like in-flight Internet access and other value-added products for which a customer will pay extra. This opportunity comes from the technological dimension of the general environment. The growth of integrated systems allows American Airlines to be more efficient and able to pass the cost savings down to their passengers. Link-ups with other carriers can greatly increase passenger volumes. By oordinating schedules, airlines can offer service to destinations via a code share agreement with a partner carrier. Link-ups allow airlines to collaborate in areas such as shared revenues, code-sharing and frequent-flyer offerings. British Airways has just received the go ahead to link-up with American Airlines to service the transatlantic route. It has been estimated that a BA/AA transatlantic Joint venture would have 80 per cent of flights from the UK airport to Boston and 70 per cent of flights to Miami (Flanagan, 2009). This is an opportunity that is affected by the international dimension of the general environment. Both airlines will profit from the alliance and therefore revenue and sales will increase due to the impact of this link- up. Air travel remains a large and growing industry. It facilitates economic growth, world trade, international investment and tourism and is therefore central to the globalization taking place in many other industries. Airline market growth offers continual expansion opportunities for both leisure and business destinations. This is particularly true for international destinations. Once the economy stabilizes, this opportunity would be created by the economic dimension of the general environment. More and more people will continue to travel for business and personal reasons. AMERICAN AIRLINES ORGANIZATIONAL THREATS The price of fuel is now the greatest cost for many airlines. An upward spike can destabilize the business model. Global recession has lead to high oil prices all around the world. The inflated oil prices have posed a significant threat to the world economy, by causing a worsening of current account imbalances and by triggering a rise in interest rates. For the airline industry who heavily relies on the oil industry, this is clearly the biggest threat facing American Airlines. It is without a doubt their argest cost on their income statement. Oil has posed a great threat to the airline industry which has affected the overall economic system of the company as an economic dimension of the general environment. With credit drying up across the sector, Boeing and Airbus could be stuck sitting on hundreds of unsold aircraft. Leasing companies also face very lean times. It seems hardly anyone can afford the next-generation planes that have almost bankrupted their makers. The Credit crunch has made it difficult for AA to finance new aircraft. Some orders have been cancelled and delivery dates have been deferred. Airlines are finding it enormously difficult to get financing for their deliveries planned in 2009 and banks Just wont lend them money. The credit crunch has affected American Airlines economic situation which is the economic dimension of the general environment (Stewart, 2009). Another major threat to American Airlines is a plague or terrorist attack anywhere in the world. This can negatively affect air travel. After 9-11, people were more reluctant to fly which posed a threat to the airline industry. It can be detrimental and if lucky, only cause flight delays and increased security measures. Planes have to urn back in order to investigate to see if the threat is valid or not. This puts pressure on passengers and causes inconveniences to say the least. It poses a security threat to passengers, crew and airport facilities. This can be attributed to the political-legal dimension of the general environment. Most bomb threats are politically motivated and results in a disruption of the normal activities of the airline and facilities where the device is purportedly placed. Anxiety and panic are created as well due to the bomb threat. More training has been implemented after 9-11 in how to deal with these types of situations. The legal dimension allows for new laws and regulations to ensure safety to the airline industry and its passengers.