Critical Risks Assessment and Milestones Schedule Essay

Basic Risks Assessment and Milestones Schedule - Essay Example 1). In such manner, the basic hazard appraisal and achievements plan for Dr. McDougall’s would envelop the accompanying: (1) a SWOT examination; (2) a distinguishing proof of the alternate courses of action; and (3) a portrayal of the favored planning and goals of your marketable strategy. The qualities of the association were recognized in items they offer utilizing every single regular fixing, are anything but difficult to get ready, and are predictable with the necessities and prerequisites of wellbeing cognizant individuals who are consistently in a hurry. The utilization of item fixings and bundling that conform to principles forced by natural backers increment the upper hand of the organization over different makers in the business. The shortcomings were recognized in the need to offer assorted and new item differences that would take into account a more extensive market base. Further, the expenses of every single characteristic fixing are generally higher and more providers should be requested to guarantee a consistent flexibly in any event conceivable expense. There are immense open doors confronting Dr. McDougall’s extending from creating other item variations to oblige assorted ethnic and social gatherings. Further, with the government’s push of concentrating on natural items and the utilization of more advantageous fixings, there is a normal increment sought after, both in the nearby and worldwide markets. Then again, the dangers come as far as expanding rivalry and substitutes because of the draw of benefits and popularity for solid food items that are anything but difficult to plan, purchase and expend. The Porter’s Five Forces Analyses give adequate data on the organization’s dangers and in any event, dealing forces of the two providers and purchasers that impact their current and future tasks. To address the shortcomings and dangers, Dr. McDougall’s should request elective wellsprings of normal fixings to expand the extension

Mussolini And Fascism Essay -- essays research papers

     Fascism is the way of thinking that practices a tyranny using brutality. There are two principle zones totalitarianism manages. An elitist approach that makes the people groups' will on a select gathering with an incomparable pioneer who administers all. The other methodology is the populist approach in which the administration wishes to have every one of its kin carry on against the administration's oppressors. (Baradat) Fascism originated from the word fasces, a heap of sticks that were bound to a hatchet, which should speak to "civic solidarity and the authority of the Roman authorities to rebuff wrongdoers," (www.funkandwagnall.com) There were three primary scholars who assisted with forming the extremist hypothesis, George Sorel, Friedrich Nietzesche, and George Hegal. Sorel had the thought that social orders became "decadent and disorganized" normally. This prompting the utilization of brutality to forestall a rot of country of this sort. Nietzsche had the hypothesis that two good codes made up the network. At that point there was the decision class, who made the extraordinary realms of the past. At that point there was the persecuted class that added to the network by getting strict thoughts and perspectives. This class was otherwise called the slave profound quality. Nietzsche likewise concocted the possibility of the ideal man, "overman," who represented man at his top in innovativeness and his most elevated scholarly range. The last persuasive logician was George Hegal and concurred with Sorel that war was a vital thing that realized solidarity to the state, while harmon y just offered route to a powerless society. Fundamentalist speculation lives on the possibility that the gathering is working to serve the network. It wishes to sort out the legislature trying to pick up power in the state. All the individuals of the state work for the state's benefit and that's it. The state likewise thusly ought to be there for the individuals if the need emerges for things, for example, food, cash, and asylum. (Baradat) Fascism underscores patriotism. (www.funkwagnalls.com) "For Fascism, the development of the domain is a basic appearance of vitality." It is an administering framework most appropriate for networks who are ascending after numerous long stretches of remote subjugation. (www.fordham.edu) Military success was viewed as an approach to take care of the country's financial issues. The Fascist male was believed to be a Darwinian and not philanthropic. He ought to ... ...entually came back to his previous thoughts of communism and collectivization. In any case, he additionally executed a portion of his previous Fascist supporters who had turned on him, this remembered his child for law, Galeazzo Ciano. After attempting to run away to Switzerland with his courtesan Clara, Mussolini was caught by Italian partisans and executed. Baradat, Leon. Politcal Ideologies. New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1994. Funk and Wagnalls Multimedia Encyclopedia: Fascism. http://funkandwagnalls.com/encycopedia/getpage.asp?book=FWENCO†¦/008000150.as Current History Sourcebook: Benito Mussolini: What is Fascism, 1932. http://www.fordham.edu/halsll/mod/mussolini-fascism.html World War II Commemoration: Benito Mussolini. http://gi.grolier/wwii_mussolini.html                                                                       

Dell Corporation SWOT Analysis

Dell Corporation SWOT Analysis SWOT Analysis Dell Computer Corporation was established by Michael Saul Dell in 1984 with their straightforward reason as the fundamental establishment that PCs could be fabricated and sold legitimately to clients and by doing this, Dell could address their particular needs and give the best registering arrangements that meet those clients needs. (Cuizon G., 5 March 2009) Fundamentally, Dell is utilizing Direct Method which gives two points of interest: 1. decreasing showcasing and deals cost by dispensing with markups of wholesalers and retailers and 2. working to arrange decreased stock expenses and dangers of holding inventories. (Cuizon G., 5 March 2009) Dells Direct Model is the principle motivation behind why Dell has accomplished its high status in business today. This strategic model empowers Dell to communicate with clients straightforwardly giving them quick, sensibly evaluated and benevolent methods for creation and dissemination. (Cuizon G., 5 March 2009) (S)trengths Dell is one of the biggest mechanical enterprises (PC creator) on the planet that creates, assembling, sell and bolster PC, workstations and other PC peripherals. (Mba instructional exercises, 22 December 2009) Dell is positioned at number 38 on the Fortune 500 out of 2010. Fortune additionally positions it as the Number 5 most appreciated organization in PC industry. Dell has huge acquisitions and mergers. For instance procurement of Perot Systems in 2009 and Alienware in 2006. (Mbalectures, 20 October 2010) Besides that, The Dell brand is a standout amongst other known and prestigious PC marks in the World. (Promoting Teacher, 2010) Dell has encountered the board and initiative. For instance Michael Dell who is by and by the PC industrys longest-tenured (CEO) CEO. Dell is additionally a profoundly innovative organization in its industry and has extremely solid E-trade and gracefully chain the executives. Dell is the greatest firm in the Austin and second greatest non-oil organiza tion in Texas and fifth biggest in Texas by income. (Mbalectures, 20 October 2010) As we probably am aware, Dell is utilizing Direct Model which contributed the accomplishment to Dell by empowering the organization to offer direct associations with clients, for example, corporate and institutional clients. Their vital strategy likewise gives different types of items and administrations, for example, web and phone buying, altered PC frameworks; telephone and online specialized help and following day, on location item administration. (Cuizon G., 5 March 2009) Now, in a market that is ever changing, contenders are testing Dell with new and one of a kind items with an end goal to defeat the prevalence of the Direct Model. (Docstoc, 2010) This broad selection of items and administrations is totally one of Dells qualities to contend with its rivals. (Cuizon G., 5 March 2009) The development and improvement of PCs an essential zone wherein Dell can work for proceeded with progress, regardless of the dangers presented by its rivals. (Docstoc, 2010) Obviously, a large number of the Dells qualities come as consequences of the Direct Model. The model itself could be viewed as one of the companys most prominent resources. Be that as it may, a couple of explicit favorable circumstances are picked up from through the Direct Model comparative with the PC advertise. (Docstoc, 2010) Above all else, the Direct Model permits the shoppers to completely tweak their workstations. The market is getting increasingly taught, presently like never before people need an item that can focus on their particular needs. On account of PCs, this implies clients need more decisions as far as both execution and productivity. (Docstoc, 2010) By understanding clients needs and inclinations is significant quality of the organization, Dell has removed the retail merchant and sells legitimately to the clients with no utilization of a center man. Dell has made it workable for all clients to get the opportunity to completely alter their item. (Docstoc, 2010) In term of catch information on its dedicated purchasers, Dell is utilizing data innovation and Customer Relationship Management (CRM) approaches. In this way, a client could chooses a conventional PC model, and afterward includes things and updates until the PC is kitted out to the clients own determination. Parts are made by providers, never by Dell. (Oppapers, 2010) Notwithstanding this customization, the Direct Model advantages the clients with quick conveyance of items. This permits clients to put in their request, and get their tweaked PC regularly inside days. Both these points of interest are the best resources in focusing on the home-client advertise section. (Docstoc, 2010) Other than the quick conveyance, Dell additionally offer their clients the capacity to follow their conveyance. (Quality Assurance Solutions, ND) Customers can monitor their conveyance by reaching client administrations which is situated in India. The completed products are then dropped off with the client by messenger. Dell has complete order of its gracefully chain. (Oppapers, 2010) Dell likewise has a favorable position in their stock turnover time, and in their settled relationship with their providers. (Docstoc, 2010) These in the nick of time (JIT) delivering approach makes immense cost reserve funds by limit the costs, which Dell can give to its clients. (Mbalectures, 20 October 2010) subsequently, Dell creates the items which is redone, low-valued and convey to the clients entryway inside days. (Docstoc, 2010) Dell has separated itself from contenders by giving strong frameworks to the clients at serious costs. (Mbalectures, 20 October 2010) By low get together expenses by utilizing generally modest labour(Oppapers, 2010), low assembling costs(Quality Assurance Solutions, ND), and furthermore brags the industrys most proficient obtainment, assembling, and dissemination framework permit Dell to offer the clients amazing frameworks at serious costs. (Cuizon G., 5 March 2009) Other than that, Dell has solid client base as well. Dell is focusing on the business official class by around two-third of Dells deals is created from government organizations, huge companies and instructive foundations. (Mbalectures, 20 October 2010) at the end of the day, Dell has just made long haul relationship with enormous organizations, and this gives the vast majority of their business. These organizations, thus, pass the relationship on through their workers, furnishing them with Dell items. (Docstoc, 2010) (W)eaknesses The noteworthy shortcomings of Dell is neglect to draw in the market of understudy portion. (Docstoc, 2010) Dells deals income from instructive establishments, for example, universities just normal of 5% altogether. Because of much spotlights on business clients, it influenced its capacity to frame associations with instructive foundations. (Cuizon G., 5 March 2009) And, the same number of understudies buy their PCs through their school, Dell is unmistakably not in a situation to exploit the school advertise. (Docstoc, 2010) Managing gigantic measure of provisions of items and segments from various nations can causes Dell some shame when items are reviewed. (Oppapers, 2010) For instance, incredible difficulties in quality, assembling and services. (Mbalectures, 20 October 2010) Dell. In 2004 Dell needed to review 4.4 million PC connectors in view of a dread that they could overheat, causing electric stuns or flames. (Oppapers, 2010) Another shortcoming of Dell is there is no enhancement and the organization is just concentrating on the PCs business. (Mbalectures, 20 October 2010) Dell is a PC producer, not a PC maker. (Oppapers, 2010) at the end of the day, they manufacture PCs, not create them. (Quality Assurance Solutions, ND) Dell purchases from a gathering of concentrated hello there tech part makers. While this is an extraordinary favorable position as far as business forms, permitting Dell to concentrate on promoting and coordinations, the organization is dependent on various huge providers, and to a degree is secured for timeframes. For instance, because of the absence of enormous providers in the World, Dell incapable to switch flexibly. (Oppapers, 2010) In term of home clients, Dell have the difficult issue on its immediate strategy and customization approach. (Cuizon G., 5 March 2009) First, clients can't go to retailers, attempt a couple of various items, and walk home with a PC all in a solitary outing due to Dell doesn't utilize conveyance channels. (Docstoc, 2010) The very separates thing if Dell from its rivals, customization additionally makes an issue in that clients simply cant purchase Dell as basically as different brands. It is on the grounds that every item is uniquely worked by their details and this may take days to wrap up. (Cuizon G., 5 March 2009) And because of this, numerous PC purchasers are careful about an item that they can't by and by analyze it before buying. What's more, a portion of the on edge purchasers would have no patient to trust that their items will convey for various days. (Docstoc, 2010) Besides, Dell additionally has shortcoming on its innovation. (Mbalectures, 20 October 2010) It  have no restrictive innovation to offer the market , Dell is at present utilizing the innovation which are shared by the other significant contenders. (Mba instructional exercises, 22 December 2009) Besides that, it changes its innovation at quick rate. (Mbalectures, 20 October 2010) (O)pportunities PCs are turning into a need these days. Interest for PCs is additionally developing a lot quicker than personal computers. In actuality, interest for PC has overwhelmed the interest for work areas. This is make an incredible open door for Dell to develop in every other portion. (Cuizon G., 5 March 2009) Other than that, the pattern toward progressively taught purchasers likewise give incredible chance to Dell by expanding the quantity of second-time purchasers. (Docstoc, 2010) Second-time purchasers would undoubtedly benefit of Dells uniquely constructed PCs on the grounds that as they have bought PCs in the past comprehend what they need, so do their need to examination or utilize some extra PC highlights. (Cuizon G., 5 March 2009) Here, Dell utilizes the Direct Model which

We Would All Eventually Develop Cancer If We Lived Long Enough Essay

We Would All Eventually Develop Cancer If We Lived Long Enough - Essay Example Different causes are hereditary inclination acquired from families and clinical factors, for example, certain infections connected to disease including human papillomavirus, which causes cervical malignancy, hepatitis B and C and which cause liver malignant growth (7). In light of what malignant growth is and its causative specialists, this paper handles the inquiries of whether everyone will in the long run get disease eventually in their lives. With strong proof from logical disease examines, this paper takes a position not every person in the end gets malignant growth, including the individuals who live long lives. Rate rates for a wide range of malignancies have expanded for all age bunches in Great Britain since the mid-1970s. Nonetheless, the biggest increment has been in the 75+ age section. The ascent has been littler in the other age bunches with the 25-49 enrolling the littlest increments of 31% somewhere in the range of 1975 and 1977 and 2009 and 2011. Albeit numerous components cause malignant growth, individuals ought not be deceived that everybody will get disease. Not every person does. The associations of components of malignancy make the premise of this conversation. The primary factor is hazardous conduct, by which individuals enjoy risky practices that incline them to malignancy or increment their disease dangers (6). These practices incorporate smoking, over the top utilization of liquor, terrible or an unfortunate eating routine (10). As it were, individuals who care more for themselves contrasted with their progressively imprudent partners are not prone to get disease, paying little mind to what extent they live since the sort of way of life an individual lives has genuine and broad results on their inclination to get malignant growth. The table beneath shows the watched and anticipated lifetime dangers of contracting or being determined to have a wide range of diseases in the UK. Incomprehensibly, though a few people take great consideration of their lives truly well and still get malignant growth other people who appear not to mind at all and never get cancer.â Â

Financial Reporting and Analysis Week 7 'Downgrade Warning Assignment

Monetary Reporting and Analysis Week 7 'Downsize Warning - Assignment Example This is on the grounds that the expert has the commitment to depict the organization that is paying him his compensation in a positive spotlight. The investigator has a ton of intensity in their grasp. The importance of this announcement is that the examination and the reviewing of the organization really directs the financial specialists and encourages them to conclude whether to purchase the supplies of the organization. This is the explanation that no organization would need an investigator to depict them contrarily on the grounds that that would influence the conduct of their financial specialists. Further an organization who is paying an expert to investigate their circumstance could never need the investigator gives them negative appraisals. Hence, this is the weight that the investigators face which decreases their autonomy. No, a â€Å"buy† proposal on a stock after its cost has fallen doesn't constantly imply that the freedom of the expert has been undermined. This is on the grounds that the market might be under evaluating the stock because of some different elements, which it didn't comprehend. In any case, a specialist examiner may have the option to conjecture the right cost of the stock, may see it expanding in future, and may suggest purchasing. Well the present situation of the innovation stocks after its accident in the past isn't so steady. Notwithstanding, from the accident the innovation stocks and the more extensive securities exchange have advanced a great deal. Along these lines, it can't be convincingly expressed that the examiners who are presently suggesting putting resources into tech stocks and more extensive financial exchange need freedom. Dwindle Houghton’s update says that the expert has the obligation towards the organization either to join the progressions mentioned by the organization or to convey to the organization unmistakably, why the progressions mentioned by the organization can't be fused. The reminder doesn't unmistakably communicate the control on analyst’s autonomy however it insights towards it in light of the fact that the obligation either to

What are the Pros and Cons of Cigarette Smoking

What are the Pros and Cons of Cigarette Smoking Addiction Coping and Recovery Personal Stories Print The Pros and Cons of Smoking A List Compiled by an Ex-Smoker By Terry Martin facebook twitter Terry Martin quit smoking after 26 years and is now an advocate for those seeking freedom from nicotine addiction. Learn about our editorial policy Terry Martin Updated on January 07, 2020 Mixmike / Getty Images More in Addiction Coping and Recovery Personal Stories Methods and Support Overcoming Addiction Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Drug Use Nicotine Use As of Dec. 20, 2019, the new legal age limit is 21 years old for purchasing cigarettes, cigars, or any other tobacco products in the U.S. Most  long-term smokers have a love/hate relationship with cigarettes. From the moment we awake in the morning until we lay our heads down on the pillow at night, cigarettes punctuate each and every activity of our daily lives. It becomes a very heavy load to carry over time. When we decide to quit, untangling the associations weve built up over a lifetime of smoking takes conscious effort;?? something that smoking cessation forum member Zoe illustrates beautifully below. In her list of pros and cons, Zoe takes a critical look at how smoking made her feel. A powerful exercise in stepping out from behind the smoke screen that nicotine addiction forces us to live behind, a pros and cons list allows us to uncover the truth about our relationship with smoking. From there, the work of healing can begin ... as it did for Zoe. From Zoe I made a list of what I liked about smoking vs. what I hated about smoking ... and though I really missed it at first, looking at this list made me see that I didnt like smoking as much as I thought I did. What I Liked About Smoking The bonding I experienced with other smokers.The feeling of creating a ritual.Watching the cigarette burn and watching the smoke swirl.Momentary gratification. What I Hated About Smoking The after-smell on my clothes, furniture, car, house, everything. Yuck.Not being able to breathe properly.The constant nagging cough. All day, all night.Lots of phlegm, lots of throat-clearing and losing my voice mid-sentence.Painful heartburn every night and every time I drank coffee.Feeling winded after extremely mild activity.Severe throbbing headaches, occasional migraines.Lingering colds and bronchitis.Racing heartbeat, more sweating.Increased rate of hypertension.Dizziness after smoking too fast or [having] too many cigarettes.Nausea from smoking too much.The constant coppery, ashy taste in my mouth.Yellow skin, teeth, and fingernails.Scaly, unhealthy-feeling skin.Anxiety from the fear about what I was doing to myself and the consequences.No relaxation, always feeling in need of something. A constant feeling of not being satisfied.Mini-withdrawals throughout the day.Feelings of shame while spending time with nonsmokers.Not accomplishing tasks because of wasted time smoking.The late-evening/middle-of-the-night trip to the gas station.Going out in bad weather to smoke alone.Feelings of inadequacy and substance dependence.Driving my cat out of the room every time I lit up.Dry mouth and constant feelings of thirst.Coughing so hard that I made myself sick.Trembling hands and fingertips.Fear. Of being unable to quit, of dying an untimely, painful death.The stinging feeling in my lungs when I tried to take a deeper or slower breath.Getting smoke in my eyes.Burning my lips on the filter.Trying to light short butts and feeling my eyebrows singe. Ouch!Re-lighting a previously torched cigarette, so I dont waste any tobacco.Overflowing ashtrays, ashes, and dust everywhere.Burn holes in my car upholstery and on my clothes.Will I fall asleep smoking?Will I catch something on fire?Dry, chapped lips.The cost. All that money wasted on ruining my health and well-being.My nails and hair grew very slowly.Smoking fueled my compulsiveness relating to other bad habits, such as nail-biting and binge-eating.Having to reapply my lipstick after smoking.The filthy taste of cheap tobacco.Having to crack the car window in the pouring rain. Wet leg, wet arm, water in my eyes.Tar build-up on windows and furniture.The way my hair and skin smelled.Limited motivation and energy.Spilled tobacco in my purse, on my dresser, on my computer desk.Lighting the filter end by mistake...Dropping a cigarette while driving.Trying to tap my ashes out the car window ... while the window is rolled up.Dropping hot ashes or losing the tip of a cigarette.Oops! Tapped ashes in my drink.Feeling exiled in the smoking section/smoking room.Dulled sense of taste and smell. Maybe you should sit down and make a list like this for yourself. It might give you the nudge towards where you know you want to be.~Zoe A Word From Verywell Zoe is right. Crafting your own list of pros and cons is an eye-opening way to see just what smoking means to us, good, bad and ugly. A list will help you build motivation to quit smoking once and for all. Think about how smoking makes you feel, both physically and emotionally.  Try to honestly list out all of the positives and negatives and it will reinforce your desire to stop the madness that smoking is.?? The resources below will help you understand what to expect as you move through the process of recovery from nicotine addiction. Why You Should Consider Quitting SmokingWhat to Expect from Nicotine WithdrawalPersonal Quit Stories Dont fear smoking cessation.  Dig your heels in and go.  The discomforts are all temporary and give way to outstanding benefits that will continue to grow with time.

Unit VIII Mini Project Communication Strategy At General Motors - 275 Words

Unit VIII Mini Project: Communication Strategy At General Motors For Change And Innovation (Research Paper Sample) Content: Communication Strategy at General MotorsIn communicating change and innovation in a company, the focus should be on creating corporate identity, redesigning the product and creating new and better business models (Law Verville, 2011). An important component of any communication process in a company is persuasion. Neal (2010) reports that persuasive communication can have a huge impact in meeting the objectives set by the company. Remaking culture is also a critical value that must be nurtured by the company communication process. At General Motors the more than 120 deaths resulting from ignition switches were enough to collapse the company. An effective communication strategy that fosters change and innovation is necessary. The overall objective of the communication model at General Motors is to communicate change and innovation happening at the company. Essentially, the communication model will be keen on communicating disruptive innovation and changes in motor elec trification, mergers and acquisitions. This communication will be intended in communicating value to both the existing and potential customers and creating confidence to the investors and the government. Electrification will be communicated in a manner that alleys the fears of mechanical failures like in the 2014 ignition switch scandal. The mergers and acquisitions will create confidence to the investors that there is value in investing with General Motors.The mergers, electrification and acquisitions will be a 10-year plan, and will be communicated first to the stakeholders during the annual general meeting. It will then be spread out to the customers and the general public through social media; especially Facebook, Twitter and YouTube, the website and through press statements. Posters and brochures will be availed in the companys information desks and notice boards in all branches, as well as availed in soft copy in the website. The CEO will launch a major media communication pro cess where she will avail herself in major media outlets through paid advertisements. The messages will be crafted and delivered differently to different audiences. The communication to the government will detail all the necessary considerations; for example, financial, ethical, moral, legal and business implications of the merger, acquisition and innovation. The general public will be informed of new vehicle models featuring the innovating components, while the communication to the investors will detail measures taken to take care of their interests. However, there will be communication mix modeled on need-basis; for example, in live interview of the CEO, she will be able to answer to questions that target the investors and customers. Tailoring of messages to different audiences is strategic. Different audiences have different understanding capabilities. For example, the general audience may not be able to decode financial reporting; which is a preserve of the investors and the gov ernment. Their messages therefore, will be simple, clear and objective. It is expected that there will be optimal resistance to the messages, especially if...

The And Nature Vs. Nurture Debate Essay - 2174 Words

Contrasting Culture â€Å"[The] capacity for disgust, like all natural capacities, can be built on culture.† (Appiah 54) Are identities constructed because of surroundings, or are they molded based on one’s own individual thoughts and actions? This is the ultimate question; a variation of the nature vs. nurture debate. One can make the assumption that a person is molded by what he or she sees around him happening in the world, or by reading and learning from past events. In CORE this semester, we read plenty of books, all with the common theme of identity. Throughout all three units there were better examples of identity, and there were not so good examples of identity. However, another common theme is an individual’s identity getting compromised by what he or she is exposed to on a daily basis. A person builds his idea of himself based off of what he sees around him. As sad as this fact is, very few people are not influenced by outside sources. One of the biggest influencers t oday is social media. Now, some may say that social media is not considered culture. However, most of people living in the world today have some form of social media. In It’s Complicated a book by Danah Boyd discusses the use of social media and the effects that it has on young people today. The book covers a wide variety of different topics in the realm of social media and focuses a lot on how teens and young adults interact with each other through social media. It goes into detail on the societalShow MoreRelatedNature Vs. Nurture Debate1427 Words   |  6 Pagesparents use authoritarian methods and punishment.† The nature Vs nurture debate has been around since 1690 created by the philosopher John Locke who believed we as humans do not have natural, inborn ideas; that our minds are a blank page, upon which experience shall write. Nurture is everything and nature is simply nothing. â€Å"Nature is what we think of as pre-wiring and is influenced by genetic inherita nce and other biological factors. Nurture is generally taken as the influence of external factorsRead MoreNature Vs. Nurture Debate878 Words   |  4 Pagespersonalities and traits produced by genetics or shaped by the environment? Or, is there a relationship between nature and nurture with regards to child development? The debate continues. While some believe â€Å"nature and nurture work together, others believe they are separate and opposing influences† (McDevitt, 2010). Nature vs Nurture In regards to the nature vs. nurture debate, â€Å"this debate is a major issue in many social science disciplines and is concerned with the influence that biology, geneticsRead MoreNature Vs Nurture Debate1291 Words   |  6 PagesHow is the nature vs nurture debate related to a consideration of the mental disorder, schizophrenia? INTRODUCTION Schizophrenia is categorized by thoughts or experiences that seem abnormal with reality, disorganized speech or behaviour and decreased participation in regular daily activities. Difficulty with memory and concentration are sometimes also present. The two hit hypothesis generally refers to a genetic vulnerability, which is known as the first hit, triggered by something in the environmentRead MoreNature Vs Nurture Debate1343 Words   |  6 Pagescontroversial to psychologist since the phrase was created in 1869 is â€Å"Nature vs Nurture†. Although the debate was started well before then, 1869 was the first time it was tied to the debate. The nature vs nurture debate is over whether you get your behavior from genetics, what you inherited from your biological parents, or if they are learned characteristics, what you learn from the environment and what you get taught. The debate can be traced back to early western philosophy and is still relevantRead MoreNature Vs. Nurture Debat e1332 Words   |  6 PagesNature vs Nurture debate is one of the oldest arguments in the history of psychology. The debate is about to know if our personality and talents come from our parent or environment? The coding of genes in each cell in humans determine the different traits that we have, more physical attributes dominance like ear size, eye colour, , height, hair colour and other traits. However, it is still not known whether the more abstract attributes like, intelligence, sexual orientation, personality, preferencesRead MoreNature Vs. Nurture Debate1863 Words   |  8 PagesNature vs. Nurture Albert Camus once said, â€Å"Man is the only creature who refuses to be what he is.† But what makes man what he is? Is it his sheer genetic makeup, or is it the way he was raised? The nature vs. nurture debate has raged on for centuries, but neither side has been able to prove their point indefinitely. Even today we see displays of the contrast between genetics and learned behaviors, in athletics, in intelligence, in behavior, in medical history, and in work ethic. Each personRead MoreThe Debate On Nature Vs Nurture Essay1435 Words   |  6 Pagesdubious history of the debate on nature vs nurture continues to be a controversy, more and more psychologists start to rise from both sides of the argument. The earliest evidence can be traced back to the time of John Locke, who believes that our minds are blank slates and only experience can write override it. Despite the main focus of the issue being how environment transact to influence development, psychologists today cont inue to argue on the issue of nature vs nurture. Intelligence is more ofRead MoreNature Vs. Nurture Debate2114 Words   |  9 PagesNature vs. Nurture Albert Camus once said, â€Å"Man is the only creature who refuses to be what he is.† But what makes man what he is? Is it his sheer genetic makeup, or is it the way he was raised? The nature vs. nurture debate has raged on for centuries, but neither side has been able to prove their point indefinitely. Even today we see displays of the contrast between genetics and learned behaviors, some of which are athletics, intelligence, medical histories, etc. Every person is completelyRead MoreThe Nature Vs. Nurture Debate2673 Words   |  11 Pagesamount of social interaction is going to have a positive benefit, for young kids or any age. One of the most famous debates in Psychology is the Nature vs. Nurture debate, which has been going on since the time of Aristotle. The aspect within this debate comes to the question of; did the aspects of our behavior become because we inherited our characteristics from our parents know as the Nature? The other question leads up to our behavi or of; did we get our characteristics from what we learned from theRead MoreNature Vs. Nurture : The Debate Of Nature Versus Nurture895 Words   |  4 PagesNature vs. Nurture The debate of nature versus nurture has been an ongoing debate for a long time. When applying this argument to education there is no proven winner. The nature side of the coin believes that a person is born the way that they are. This could include intelligence level or personality traits such as being outgoing or shy. The other side of the argument of nurture believes that the type of upbringing that someone has will play a large role in the way they develop. It is thought

Stigma Against Individuals with Mental Illness - 2913 Words

One big issue in the world right now is stigma against individuals with mental illness. One may ask, â€Å"What is stigma?† â€Å"Stigma† is one of those words one hears a lot, but if one was asked to define it, one would know where to start. In fact, the word â€Å"stigma† is in the top 10% of look ups on the Merriam-Webster Dictionarys website. According to Merriam-Webster, the definition of stigma is â€Å"a set of negative and often unfair beliefs that a society or group of people have about something.† The first known use of the word â€Å"stigma† was circa 1593. â€Å"Stigma† is derived from the Latin word â€Å"stigmat†, which means a mark or brand (Merriam-Webster, Incorporated). Types of stigma include prejudice, discrimination, cues, and stereotypes. Now, one†¦show more content†¦In addition, stigma against mental illness is happening in our schools. Bullying and harassment for mental illnesses and for common practic es done by those with mental disorders, such as self harm, happen everyday, in person and online. In Lakeland, Florida, two girls were arrested for bullying and cyberbullying a girl named Rebecca Sedwick to her death by suicide. The girls were charged with aggravated stalking, which is a third-degree felony. The girls, ages twelve and fourteen at the time, bullied her at school. When Sedwick switched schools because of the bullying, the girls continued to bullying her online. The two girls sent Sedwick messages like â€Å"go drink bleach†, â€Å"go kill yourself†, and â€Å"nobody likes you†. Sedwick was additionally cutting her arms to â€Å"relieve stress† from the bullying. The two girls supposedly knew Sedwick was self-harming herself. After Sedwick committed suicide by jumping off a cement factory tower, one of the girls posted on a social networking site called Facebook. She posted â€Å"Yes ik I bulllied REBECCA nd she killed her self but IDAF.â⠂¬  Only when she was arrested did she claim her Facebook was hacked. When police looked at Sedwicks computer, search queries like â€Å"how to get blades out of razors† and â€Å"how many over-the-counter drugs do you take to die† showed up (Stanglin). If this case is not anShow MoreRelatedWhen An Individual Has Lung Cancer, There Is An Immediate1411 Words   |  6 PagesWhen an individual has lung cancer, there is an immediate rush of support. Family, friends, and acquaintances flock to their hospital room, and shower them with love and sympathy. These people are the support network essential to the cancer patient for a successful recovery. However, what happens when an individual is diagnosed with depression? An immediate look of disgust and accusing eyes glare at the victim. A rush of prejudice thoughts course through their minds, all thoughts associated withRead MoreThe Stigma Of Mental Health Care Essay1711 Words   |  7 PagesMental health issues have been a n ongoing hot topic in this country for over a century. Though many strides have been made to increase awareness and lessen the stigma, there continues to be a barrier to mental health care, especially for our nations’ youth and young adults. I will be discussing the history behind mental health care, current policies regarding it, how the presence of stigma reduces the likelihood that youth and young adults are receiving the adequate mental health care they requireRead MoreMental Health Stigma, Discrimination, and Prejudice1712 Words   |  7 PagesMental Health Stigma, Discrimination and Prejudice Karen Bleicher Spring, 2009 Professor Mark Harris Social Problems 2023 To Fight Stigmas, Start with Treatment Last fall, British television broadcast a reality program called â€Å"How Mad Are You?† The plot was simple: 10 volunteers lived together for a week in a house in the countryside and took part in a series of challenges. The amazing thing was that there were no prizes at the end of the challenges. There was a very interestingRead MoreThe Stigma Of Mental Illness1599 Words   |  7 PagesPeople suffering from mental illness and other problems are often the most discriminated, socially excluded, stigmatized, and vulnerable members of the society. They have to constantly struggle and face a double problem. Firstly, they have to struggle with the symptoms of the mental illness itself. They may face with problems such as illusions, delusions, hallucinations and other symptoms, which depend on a particular mental disorder. These symptoms do not allow the person to live a satisfactoryRead MoreEffects Of Mental Health Stigma On Seeking Treatment1085 Words   |  5 Pagesof menta l health stigma on seeking treatment Actor and comedian Robin Williams dies of apparent suicide at the age of 63. He was assumed to have been suffering from a long term depression so severe that resulted in drug abuse to hide his mental illness. Being so famous and so loved by many, he still wasn’t able to get the help he needed because he was so afraid of being stigmatized against. Robin was a talented and loving individual whose presence touched so many lives. This shows that mental healthRead MoreThe Stigma of Mental Illness1656 Words   |  7 Pagesdiagnosis might exacerbate the stigma of mental illness. In Corrigan’s study clinical diagnosis adds groupness for the collection of people with mental illness which worsens the level of prejudice (Corrigan 34). Corrigan states that this ultimately leads to overgeneralization, as there is an assumption that all individuals diagnosed with the same mental disorders behave the same way (Corrigan 34). According to Corrigan the stereotypic description of mental illness perceives to the public that, peopleRead MoreMental Illnesses And Mental Health1165 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction World Health Organization (WHO, 2014) defines Mental health as a state of well-being in which the individual realizes his or her own abilities, can cope with the normal stresses of life, can work productively and fruitfully and is able to make a contribution to his or her community. Whereas Mental illnesses (MI) are characterized by alterations in thinking, mood or behavior associated with significant distress and impaired functioning (Health Canada, 2012). MI affects people of all agesRead MoreThe Stigma Associated With Mental Health1641 Words   |  7 Pagespeople with mental health illness feels diminished, devalued, and fearful because of the prejudicial attitudes and discriminatory behaviours that society held towards them. The stigma associated with mental health illness often marginalized and disenfranchises the affected individuals and families in the society, which means that they â€Å"may experience discrimination in areas of health care, employment, education, justice, and housing†(1). The feeling of fear to be discriminated against limited theRead MoreThe Stigma Of Mental Illness1212 Words   |  5 Pagesexperiencing symptoms of mental illness. Patients suffering a physiological illness rarely hear these words, but they have begun to sound like a broken record to the mentally ill. Everyone sympathizes with the stomach, the liver, the eye, and many other organs in the body when they begin to malfunction, but no one sympathizes with the brain. It is unimaginable and almost abominable for the brain to get sick. Mental illness is probably the most misconstrued and trivialized illness, and this misconceptionRead MoreThe Stigma Of Children With Mental Illness1608 Words   |  7 Pagesassociation with mental illness. This stigma creates a negative feedback loop in how society views people with psychiatric disabilities. Media portrays people with mental illness as scary, bad, dangerous, unpredictable, and un-educated. These views cause peopl e to shy away and fear the mentally ill. This stigma also affects a person’s willingness to seek help when they are experiencing a mental illness. Some cultures, such as Hispanic Catholics, may not recognize mental illness as a health problem

The Difference Between Deflagration and Detonation

Combustion (burning) is a process by which energy is released. Deflagration and detonation are two ways energy may be released. If the combustion process propagates outward at subsonic speeds (slower than the speed of sound), its a deflagration. If the explosion moves outward at supersonic speeds (faster than the speed of sound), its a detonation. While the action of deflagration is to push the air in front it, objects do not explode because the rate of combustion is relatively slow. Because the action of detonation is so rapid, however, detonations result in shattering or pulverizing objects in their path. Deflagration The definition of deflagration, according  to the Collins English Dictionary is a fire in which a flame travels rapidly, but at subsonic speed, through a gas.  Deflagration  is an explosion in which the speed of burning is lower than the speed of sound in the surroundings. Everyday fire and most controlled explosions are examples of deflagration. The flame propagation velocity is less than 100 meters per second (usually much lower), and the overpressure is less than 0.5 bar. Because it is controllable, deflagration can be harnessed to do work. Examples of deflagrations include: internal combustion engine (used in any vehicle that uses fossil fuels such as gasoline, oil, or diesel fuel)gas stove (fueled with natural gas)fireworks and other pyrotechnicsgunpowder in a firearm Deflagration burns outward radially and requires fuel to spread. Thus, for example, a wildfire starts with a single spark and then expands in a circular pattern if there is fuel available. If there is no fuel, the fire simply burns out. The speed at which deflagration moves depends upon the quality of the available fuel. Detonation The word detonation means to thunder down, or explode. When a decomposition reaction or combination reaction releases a lot of energy in a very short span of time, an explosion may occur.  A detonation is a dramatic, often destructive, form of an explosion. It is characterized by a supersonic exothermic front (in excess of 100 m/s up to 2000 m/s) and significant overpressure (up to 20 bars). The front drives a shockwave ahead of it. Although technically a form of oxidation reaction, a detonation doesnt require combination with oxygen. Unstable molecules release considerable energy when they split and recombine into new forms. Examples of chemicals that produce detonations include any high explosives, such as: TNT (trinitrotoluene)nitroglycerinedynamitepicric acidC4 Detonations, of course, can be used in explosive weapons such as nuclear bombs. They are also (in a much more controlled manner) used in mining, road construction, and the destruction of buildings or structures.   Deflagration to Detonation Transition In some situations, a subsonic flame may accelerate into a supersonic flame. This deflagration to detonation is difficult to predict but occurs most often when eddy currents or other turbulence are present in the flames. This can happen if the fire is partially confined or obstructed. Such events have occurred in industrial sites where extremely combustible gasses have escaped, and when ordinary deflagration fires encounter explosive materials.

Hate Crime Argument - 964 Words

Hate Crime is a growing hot topic and needs to be discussed. Being a relatively touchy subject no one really wants to truly discuss and express their own ideas about it. Don Feder and Eric Holder were the ones to step up and give their opinions on the matter. While Feder and Eric Holder had different opinions on the subject they both wrote compelling and convincing arguments. However the overall better argument came down to something as little as using pathos in their arguments. One article having left out some important writing styles made it possible to decide a better argument. The article Hate Crimes Legislation Criminalizes Thought ,by Don Feder, held a much better argument than that of Eric Holders Hate Crimes are Necessary.†¦show more content†¦However his extensive use of emotional writing lead to one weakness which is a lacking of factual statements and logos. Regardless of this his expression of his own opinion was enough to compel the reader regardless of his fact ual correction. However if the subject were read in a different context one would clearly see the lack of credibility of his accusations to the legislation. Over all Don Feder wrote a strong and compelling article which holds a better argument than Eric Holder. In Eric Holder’s â€Å"Hate Crime Laws Are Necessary,† he clearly expresses the opinion he has towards the legislation as positive. He thinks that this legislation is exactly what’s needed and that it is necessary to help prevent â€Å"hate crimes.† Being an African American, Eric holds a particularly personal opinion on the topic as he is in one of the groups picked as a target for hate crimes. This being said there is a small amount of bias in his passage leading to rash opinions on the topic. Eric however expresses his own clear view of the subject and that is his alliance with the proposal. Eric Holder took a more calm approach to the matter than Don Feder and began his article with facts of credibility other than thought provoking statements. Furthermore, Eric Holder continues to write factual statements and occurrences to support his claim but with a lack of emotion toShow MoreRelatedEssay about Hate Crime Victimization1642 Words   |  7 Pagesof m urders, assaults, and acts of vandalism and desecration were fueled by bigotry† (Karmen, 2013, p. 350). Hate crime victimization is a very prevalent and serious issue that exists amongst our society today that is often used to demonstrate a form of hate towards a particular group of people; primarily minority groups. â€Å"Although each state employs a different definition of hate crime, most statutes include groups singled out on the basis of race (such as African Americans or Asian Americans)Read MoreHate Crimes Should Be Abolished714 Words   |  3 PagesHate crimes should be abolished to due to the fact that these types of crimes only occur when someone or their property is attacked by another for the sole reason of discrimination and hate and may not be limited to an individual’s race, racial group, and religion, sexual orientation, ethnicity or gender identity. Hate crimes come in many forms such as images that depict hate, hate speech and the threat of physic al harm. Sometimes crimes of hate occur because of a perceived threat of one group ofRead MoreFreedom of Speech at College2731 Words   |  11 Pageswas the tyranny of the majority (8). Freedom of speech is essential, without it there is no freedom. Harvey A. Silverglate, a member of the Board of Directors of the Foundation for Individual Rights in Education, stated, there has been an ongoing argument about the difference between speech and conduct. To some, â€Å"The amendment would seem to protect speech only—and not the various forms of conduct that can communicate a message† (23). States and government have been trying to make laws that the BillRead MoreThe Murder Of Gwen Amber Rose Araujo1562 Words   |  7 PagesJustice Professor at Bridgewater State University, states that crimes are committed for numerous reasons. However, when dealing with bias crime, also known as hate crime, the motivation stems from â€Å"prejudice or hostile† behavior that is â€Å"triggered by his or her perception of the victim’s ethnicity, race, national origin, religion, sexual orientation, disability, or gender† (Tupin-Petrosino, 2015, p. 2). When one thinks of a gender-based crime, many individuals conclu ded the crime’s victim is most likelyRead MoreThe Issue Of Hate Crimes2025 Words   |  9 Pagesfacing in the world are hate crimes. Despite this being a major issues, there appears to be no solution in sight to put a stop to hate crimes. For this paper I chose to focus on hate crimes I can gain more knowledge about this topic and because it s something that I have personally experienced. Throughout U.S. history, a significant proportion of all murders, assaults, and acts of vandalism have been fueled by hatred. As Native Americans have been described as the first hate crime victims, members ofRead More Hate Crimes Essay902 Words   |  4 Pages Hate Crimes I. What are Hate Crimes A. Definitions for Hate Crimes B. Counting Hate Crimes 1. White Power 2. Black Power II. Examples of Hate Crimes A. Hate Crime penalties III. Reasons for Hate Crimes Even though Hate Crimes have been around in the past, and have been most certainly been more violent in the past. Hate Crimes are most certainly still a problem in todays society, but it is not dealt with the same violent manner as previously performed in the past. There are still violent actsRead MoreThe Problem Of Hate Crimes1023 Words   |  5 Pagesorientation, represents a serious threat to all communities. Experts estimate that a bias-related crime is committed every 14 minutes. Criminal justice officials and state policy makers need to realize that it is key to make or adjust hate crime legislation. This has been a heated debate for centuries. The key to solving the ever-growing problem of hate crimes is more hate crime legislation. Crimes The news of Columbine was all over the TV, newspapers, and in every social aspect of life. ThisRead MoreEssay on The Laramie Project1293 Words   |  6 Pages Hate Crimes After reading â€Å"The Laramie Project† your left with so many questions, ideas and emotions. The play is a series of interviews (reenacted exactly as they happened) to give the audience facts and true statements so that they can form there own opinion. The play takes place in Laramie Wyoming, after the â€Å"hate crime† that left 21 year old Matthew Shepard fighting for his life that ended soon after all because the fact that he was gay. Hate is a feeling and hate crime is actingRead MoreHate Crimes Against Gays Essay905 Words   |  4 PagesSimply because Matthew was gay. Matthews death became a national symbol of violence against homosexuals, prompting prayer vigils and calls for state and federally supported hate crime laws. Today, America prides itself on being a tolerant country. Through laws and legislation, including affirmative action, anti hate-crime laws, and movements against racial discrimination, America sees itself as a country that offers equal opportunities to people of all size, shape, and color. This statementRead MoreEssay on Hate Groups on the Internet3671 Words   |  15 Pages The Web of Hate Technology has provided our society with numerous innovations that have been created to improve the quality of life on a daily basis. One such innovation is the Internet. The access to a wide variety of information is perhaps the most valuable tool, as well as the most important tool, that we have entering the twenty-first century. There are virtually no limits on how much can be achieved through the use of the Internet. This is not

There Is a Competiton Between Education and Appearance Free Essays

There is a competition between appearance and education. Physical appearance is something that you will get a first impression on. There are many reasons why education is important to me and should be important to everyone. We will write a custom essay sample on There Is a Competiton Between Education and Appearance or any similar topic only for you Order Now Appearance can take a back seat when it comes to the corporate world. Education is something everyone can relate to. When it comes to physical appearance or education people may have their different views on which one is more important. This might be a problem in our modern day society. Failure to make the proper one a priority can lead to a life of crime drugs and being unsuccessful. Some individuals may think that physical appearance is more important or that education is more important than the other. In the play Death of a Salesman by Author Miller it’s clear that Willy feels appearance is more important than education. Willy puts that appearance is better than education in all of his family heads. Then there are some that think that they both can be managed equally. This is an argument that will go on for years to come. I personally think that education is way more important than physical appearance for many different reasons. Life can be easier for people that can distinguish at an early age which one is more important. I think the ones that can distinguish which are more important at an early age will have a head start in life. I think that education is more important than physical appearance or talent because, majority of individuals in today society will rely on education to make a living rather than their appearance or talent. With an education I feel that you will have way more opportunities to be successful in life. No matter how much I dislike school or how much it may sometimes get me down, I know that it will be beneficial in the future. Education is important to me because no matter how much I may dislike sitting in school with a teacher I don’t care for, I know there is nothing more important to me for my future. I someday will want a house, a car, a family, and a job and the good and bad experiences through education will one day help me achieve all of these. Being worried about your appearance can have an effect on you where you will not be focused on your education. A person that is worried about their appearance does not have time to worry about their education. Even if u do get a good job that pays goods you still need some kind of education because people will take advantage of you . Education will lead you to a better life in the future and make it more stable. With education u will be able to get a good job and you will become better off financially and be able to support your family. I would be able to have as much amenities as I want and also be able to pay my bills on time and don’t have to worry about where the next check will come from. With a better education I will be able to live around people that want something in life. Individuals that are like this their opinions are valued more. With that good education I would be able to do many other things such as travel the world and see different religions and see how different people live which will be a nice experience for me and my family. I would be able to buy better looking clothes and look good. In the article ‘Working at McDonalds’s’ it shows the importance of education and how it pays off these high school teens. It shows how hard life will be with a minimum wage job and how it can’t provide a life that they dreamed about and desire. In the last couple of years, we have come across to a big issue, children, and adult dropping out school. People who have completed high school earn more than those who have not, people with bachelor’s degree earn more than those with only an undergraduate education. In the article ‘Giving Kids Opportunity’ by Hector Batista the guy that created a program which helped people without an education to get training that will help them get a job. I don’t think that if these people could have made a living off if their appearance they won’t be coming back to get this jobs training. Which it show the importance of education. His father was very big on education and what it can do for you. This gave these people chance at life and showed them that it is not the end for them. With education I can help children that are in troubled situations and encourage them that there is hope. In this Twenty-First Century, the value of education has taken on a whole new meaning. So no matter what, education is the key that allows people to move up in the world, seek better jobs, and ultimately succeed fully in life. Society usually says the more educated, the better of a person will be. People who attend college tend to work in white collar jobs in office buildings or other facilities. With air-conditioning, heating, and conveniences that improve the quality of life. This will make our lives easier and happier to work somewhere that we like to and education can give us that option. I feel that education is something that no one can take away from us once we have it but on the other hand if you make a living on appearance and you get into a car accident one day and you no longer look beautiful what will you rely on. So don’t be one of the few that tries to make a living on appearance rather than a good education. How to cite There Is a Competiton Between Education and Appearance, Essay examples

Trace The Development Of Feeling In The Poem One Art Essay Example For Students

Trace The Development Of Feeling In The Poem One Art Essay One Art is a powerful poem written in the Villanelle style. Though at first glance it appears to be devoid of feeling, Elizabeth Bishop carefully orchestrates a gradual buildup of emotions most prominently grief and regret which climaxes and appears most obvious at the conclusion of the poem. The title appears to divert the reader from the actual content of the poem, as the reader is led to assume that it revolves around actual art. It is the first sentence that declares that the poem concerns the art of losing. The first stanza is generally witty, as Bishop reveals that some things are filled with the intent to be lost. The word intent is employed to describe these objects initially appears to herald a largely mischievous and lighthearted poem. However, while the tone of this first stanza is optimistic, Bishops unnecessary use of disaster forecasts a slightly ominous tone. Though the content of the following three stanzas is mostly controlled and impersonal, Bishop unintentionally releases some of her emotions in the process. In the third stanza Bishop changes the format of the Villanelle, altering the final line. This suggests to the reader that while None of these will bring disaster, other events or objects lost will bring disaster. This release of emotion is much more obvious in the fifth stanza. The line I lost two cities, lovely ones suggests a sense of regret and reminiscence. Bishop once again changes her final line, this time reading to But it wasnt a disaster. Bishops unnecessary use of but hints to the reader that she is actually unsure on whether or not it was disastrous. Bishops facade cracks in the last stanza despite her best efforts to preserve her professional tone. The reader is finally faced with the object of her focus a love she has lost. A dash at the very first line appears to represent Bishop pausing for a moment, hesitating on whether or not she should move on with the poem. As she progresses through her description of her lost love, she places the joking voice, a gesture I love in brackets which once again may represent a sense of reminiscence and lamentation. Most interesting is Bishops use of the phrase shant have lied. This phrase is both impersonal yet personal. The archaic and stiff use of shant reasserts her control over the poem and firmly states that she is convinced that it is not a disaster, and yet at the same time alludes to the reader that she is actually lying. Her final phrase of (write it!) denotes an excruciating battle between her willpower and her emotions as she literally forces herself suppress her grief. Bishops intentional use of the Villanelle gives her more control over the format of the poem. The Villanelles informality and inflexible framework allows her to repress her emotions more easily. Yet as her emotions are not confronted, they appear to escape in small fragments and become obvious to the reader as the poem progresses. These restrained feeling will in fact become even more meaningful to the reader than openly expressing them, as it expresses that Bishop not only suffers from intense grief, but is also fighting to keep it under control. It is thus that the reader is not only confronted Bishops feelings, but also feels empathy for her as she struggles with them.

American Airlines Swot Analysis free essay sample

American Airlines knows that in order to be profitable they have to be equipped to service their passengers to ensure they have he ultimate experience in air travel. This will assure that they have repeat passengers and new customers. Their fleet is definitely an organizational strength as it enables AA to keep up with the demands of air travel. By having such a large size fleet of aircraft, AA is able to service their passengers needs. As of October 2009, the American Airlines fleet consists of 603 aircraft. The large size of fleet of AA is definitely a distinctive competence as they are the third largest fleet of airlines in the world (History of American Airlines, 2006). Another strength is definitely AAs their ustomer service skills. American Airlines trains its staff members in superior customer service skills. Being able to assist customers in their travel needs puts American Airlines above the rest of the airlines in customer service. We will write a custom essay sample on American Airlines Swot Analysis or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page They train their staff to uphold the mission statement and manage customer expectations. With the competition in air travel, AAs customer service skills would be considered a distinctive competence. This is proven by its number of repeat customers and rise in new customers. AA has nonstop and seasonal routes throughout the US and also internationally. They make it possible for people to travel to all parts of the world while experiencing superior air travel. They help the public to get to where they want and need to go. American Airlines schedule design involves determining when and where to offer flights such that profits are maximized. AMERICAN AIRLINES ORGANIZATIONAL WEAKNESSES One organizational weakness of American Airlines is the fact that it does have unprofitable routes. They would have to eliminate these routes in order to maximize their profit. In May 2008, more than 300 flights were eliminated that were not proving to be profitable to the company (Reed, 2008). Another weakness is the financial position of the airline which can be attributed to the weak economy and the rise in fuel prices. AA lost $359 million in revenue in the third quarter of 2009 according to their filing with the SEC (Stewart, 2009). Less people are travelling in these times which may be due to layoffs, cutbacks or simply prioritizing their expenses. Travel seems to have been one way in which the public reduced their expenses which caused great losses in the airline industry. Businesses have also cut back on travel expenses that may not be deemed necessary within the firms budget nd operating costs. The cost structure of American Airlines can be considered another organizational weakness. It is difficult for the airline to regain its strength against the tide of high fuel prices and a weak economy with less purchasing power. One way to deal with this is to negotiate with the unions in regards to lower wage rates for employees. They could also improve their operations by making it more efficient with the use of more technology. AMERICAN AIRLINES ORGANIZATIONAL OPPORTUNITIES Information technology is at its peak; technology advances can result in cost savings, rom more fuel efficient aircraft to more automated processes on the ground. Technology can also result in increased revenue due to customer-friendly service enhancements like in-flight Internet access and other value-added products for which a customer will pay extra. This opportunity comes from the technological dimension of the general environment. The growth of integrated systems allows American Airlines to be more efficient and able to pass the cost savings down to their passengers. Link-ups with other carriers can greatly increase passenger volumes. By oordinating schedules, airlines can offer service to destinations via a code share agreement with a partner carrier. Link-ups allow airlines to collaborate in areas such as shared revenues, code-sharing and frequent-flyer offerings. British Airways has just received the go ahead to link-up with American Airlines to service the transatlantic route. It has been estimated that a BA/AA transatlantic Joint venture would have 80 per cent of flights from the UK airport to Boston and 70 per cent of flights to Miami (Flanagan, 2009). This is an opportunity that is affected by the international dimension of the general environment. Both airlines will profit from the alliance and therefore revenue and sales will increase due to the impact of this link- up. Air travel remains a large and growing industry. It facilitates economic growth, world trade, international investment and tourism and is therefore central to the globalization taking place in many other industries. Airline market growth offers continual expansion opportunities for both leisure and business destinations. This is particularly true for international destinations. Once the economy stabilizes, this opportunity would be created by the economic dimension of the general environment. More and more people will continue to travel for business and personal reasons. AMERICAN AIRLINES ORGANIZATIONAL THREATS The price of fuel is now the greatest cost for many airlines. An upward spike can destabilize the business model. Global recession has lead to high oil prices all around the world. The inflated oil prices have posed a significant threat to the world economy, by causing a worsening of current account imbalances and by triggering a rise in interest rates. For the airline industry who heavily relies on the oil industry, this is clearly the biggest threat facing American Airlines. It is without a doubt their argest cost on their income statement. Oil has posed a great threat to the airline industry which has affected the overall economic system of the company as an economic dimension of the general environment. With credit drying up across the sector, Boeing and Airbus could be stuck sitting on hundreds of unsold aircraft. Leasing companies also face very lean times. It seems hardly anyone can afford the next-generation planes that have almost bankrupted their makers. The Credit crunch has made it difficult for AA to finance new aircraft. Some orders have been cancelled and delivery dates have been deferred. Airlines are finding it enormously difficult to get financing for their deliveries planned in 2009 and banks Just wont lend them money. The credit crunch has affected American Airlines economic situation which is the economic dimension of the general environment (Stewart, 2009). Another major threat to American Airlines is a plague or terrorist attack anywhere in the world. This can negatively affect air travel. After 9-11, people were more reluctant to fly which posed a threat to the airline industry. It can be detrimental and if lucky, only cause flight delays and increased security measures. Planes have to urn back in order to investigate to see if the threat is valid or not. This puts pressure on passengers and causes inconveniences to say the least. It poses a security threat to passengers, crew and airport facilities. This can be attributed to the political-legal dimension of the general environment. Most bomb threats are politically motivated and results in a disruption of the normal activities of the airline and facilities where the device is purportedly placed. Anxiety and panic are created as well due to the bomb threat. More training has been implemented after 9-11 in how to deal with these types of situations. The legal dimension allows for new laws and regulations to ensure safety to the airline industry and its passengers.

Poverty among Women and Aboriginals

How to Write a Research Essay in Accounting

How to Write a Research Essay in Accounting The most important aspect of writing a research essay in Accounting is that the paper must be factually accurate and informative. Besides, the author of the research essay should ensure that each opinion is supported by figures and facts according to the latest financial standards. The presentation and layout are also significant when it comes to writing a good Accounting project. The inclusion of the intro to launch the research essay is crucial for two reasons. First, it’s important to address the topic. Second, it’s important to identify the intended readers before embarking on the writing process. The point is that you need to have it clear in your mind who you’re writing for. Besides, the research essay in Accounting needs to provide an objective conclusion in ensuring that the paper has addressed the question you have posed in the field of study. Pick and Develop an Idea To write a focused research essay in Accounting, you need to choose the topic first. There are many interesting topics in Accounting, which means you won’t have any difficulties trying to choose one. If you still have trouble, make sure to watch the news or get a newspaper and use it as your inspo. It is important to determine how what you find it relevant to both you and the intended readers of your project. Debt management, forensic accounting, or earnings managements are some basic topics you could start your research with. If you’re given an opportunity to pick the research essay topic on your own, we’ve collected some up-to-date issues for your Accounting project: Main Issues and Differences in Positive and Normative Theories of Accounting; Emerging Economies and Audit Firms: The Key Consultancy Patterns; Finances Role in Fostering Innovation; The Challenges in American Health Insurance Taxation Policies; Significant Perspectives of Earnings Management; Potential Changes in Health Insurance Taxation in the US; The Development of Accounting Theory during the Last 20 Years; The Challenges, Prospects, and Issues of Environmental Accounting Measurements; Common Accounting Challenges of Cryptocurrencies; The Main Drawbacks of Advanced Technology for the Field of Accounting; The Most Effective Ways to Reduce Taxes in Corporations; Accounting Challenges in Second-Generation Family-Owned Businesses; Nontraditional Approaches to Finance Management; The Main Problems of Accounting Ethics in the Developing Countries; Environmental Influence on Accounting Development; The Role of the Double Entry Bookkeeping Model in Modern Accounting; The Benefits of Sensible Investing and How It Affects Business Growth; The Issues of Accounting Ethics in Radioactive and Nuclear Industries; The Importance of Audit for Big Corporations; Limitations of Accounting for E-Commerce Sectors; Main Challenges of Asset Liability Management in the US Banking Sector; Myopic Management and Its Relationship with American Companies’ Valuation; The Challenges to Conduct a Forensic Accounting Investigation; History of Accounting in the United States of America; Assessment of the Effectiveness of Accounting Information as a Tool for Management Decision. As you can see, there are loads of aspects to uncover. The reality is that you have a rich choice in the field of Accounting, and we have provided you with only a small part of it. Introduction Before you seek to answer the specific Accounting question, make sure to establish a solid understanding of it, consider your target audience, and underline the key objectives of your paper. What is it that you’re trying to reach a logical conclusion for? The opening paragraph is an important part of any research essay, as it will outline the end goal of your project. You want your intended audience to have a good idea of what the research essay is about and how it is constructed by reading your intro. If you’ve already drawn some research conclusions, save any opinions for the rest of the project. Make sure to keep your introductory section relatively short. For most research essay, a couple of short paragraphs will suffice. If it’s a really long essay that you’re going to produce, feel free to expand this segment. Never assume that your target readers know the field of Accounting from A to Z (unless you know it is really so). Without a doubt, your readers already know some of the common terms of the area that you don’t have to explain. For instance, you probably don’t need to explain what ‘cash flow,’ ‘capital,’ ‘debit,’ ‘credit,’ or ‘profit’ is, but you should definitely define less general words like ‘present value,’ ‘trial balance,’ ‘liabilities,’ or ‘enrolled agent.’ Structure Your Paper and Do Resource Planning Once you have a clear understanding of the research question that you have to address in the essay, the next step is to make sure that a structured approach is undertaken in the process of Accounting essay writing. A concise and clear plan will guarantee that all related subject areas, including proper Accounting concepts, Financial Reporting Standards, as well as International Accounting Standards are referred and referenced to in answering the question posed in the introduction. At this stage, you have to also decide what resources should be used in term of technical accountancy publications, academic journals, library databases, and the internet (Accounting research websites and e-books). The aim of your research is to collect a list of referencing materials from Accounting researchers and pros to support opinions and viewpoints expressed within the text. The number of references will depend on the nature of the research essay and its length. When it comes to Accounting essays, you will have to use research performed by others quite often since it’s not feasible to do primary research. Thus, references to the works done by the Accounting experts is a must within the research essay, but you have to make sure that you use the material so that it adds value to the text, i.e., challenges or supports this or that concept. Brainstorming can also provide you with some valuable ideas and information for the production of the finest quality research essay. Inclusion of Analysis/Calculations This part can be especially crucial for writing a good research essay in Accounting, as the nature of the field of study will more likely require you to perform certain calculations. The latter will enable you to analyze various different Accounting issues in your discussion. You’re welcome to include chats, calculations, graphs, and figures throughout your research essay is you find it appropriate for the chosen topic. However, keep in mind that not all sub-fields of Accounting will require you to use numbers, and for many topics, a simple discussion will be enough to research the key concepts. Write the Body of Your Research Essay When it comes to the body of your research essay in Accounting, this is the core of your project, where most of your focus should be placed. The nature of your essay will determine the form of the body; however, at a minimum, this section includes all the key arguments, the methods of research, as well as the results you obtained in the process of work. Besides, it is important to mention your main findings in the body of the essay. If, for instance, you worked on the topic ‘The Value of Budgeting,’ mention that the result of your research has shown that ‘more than 90% of the 120 companies in the US highlighted that most managers still agree that budgeting is one of the highest-rated and most widely used cost management tools for cost control and reduction.’ You may need to provide a special section at the beginning of your research essay’s body to give some background information on the chosen topic. As an alternative, you can place it in the introduction section, but only if your project is short and only slight background discussion is required. The body of the research essay is the part where both proper structure and organization are a must. Make sure to arrange your sections within the body to make them flow logically. Thus, your intended readers won’t get confused when reading the text. Let’s say, the topic of your research essay is ‘Cultural Influences on Accounting Practices in China and Japan.’ The consistent organization of the research essay may include the following sections: The introduction; The Hofstede-Gray framework; The development of accounting systems in Japan and China in the 19th century; The influence of Hofstede-Gray model on the development of accounting systems in China and Japan; The conclusion. Depending upon the length and the topic of your research essay, the end of the body section might include a short discussion of your findings. This is where you wrap up your findings but don’t explicitly provide your conclusions. What is more, it is important to avoid any sort of repetition in the body of your paper. Keep your writing clear and concise, yet address your questions and objectives sufficiently. Conclusion and Recommendations The final segment of your research essay in Accounting is significant when it comes to answering the research question you posed at the beginning. In this section, your task is to ensure that your conclusion sums up all the discussions you’ve undertaken in the main body. Plus, you have to highlight all the key results of your research, analysis, and calculations. For instance, if you do your research on ‘non-traditional approaches to finance management,’ your concluding section might include the following, ‘Many finance leaders do not believe that staff engagement is their business, but it is. The prosperous companies are the ones that get employees excited about work. Thus, the company owners should focus more on the human element, not the numbers.’ In other words, you may use your conclusion not only to outline the results of your research but also to express your own recommendations and opinions, both in terms of the topic being researched and sugg estions for future research in the field. Often, Accounting research essay can be an evaluation. This means you can’t provide a correct or incorrect answer or conclusion. Therefore, different research ideas will exist, which means when having to round up your essay, you have to be mindful of the fact, and take into account all viewpoints. The Source List and Appendix At the end of your research essay, there must be a source list, where you have to give all the details on every page or book that you have for the research. What is more, it is important to consider the requirements of the referencing style that your college professor has chosen. For instance, the reference of the MLA style will look like this: Jans, Nick. The Rapid Development of Accounting: The History of Finances in the USA. Alaska Northwest Books, 2000. As for the appendix, the research essay authors use one to place the charts, figures, and formula that should be used within the research. Feel free to use an appendix throughout the body of the research essay. The Revision Stage The revision is the final step that you have to take on your work on the research essay in Accounting. It is your chance to check the grammar and spelling of the text, as well as ensure you’ve used all the field terms properly. It will be best if you ask your intelligent friend or family member to read your essay aloud and provide you with some good advice on how to enhance your piece. Use Accounting Terminology Guide or Vocabulary.com to check if you’ve used each key term appropriately. When you learn how to write a research essay in Accounting, it’s important to know what writing style to use since the language should suit the field of study. You’re not allowed to use informal language elements or jargon.

America's Eating and Farming Disorder Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

America's Eating and Farming Disorder - Essay Example A country with a diet tradition does not require laws to govern their meals. Some authors claimed people could eat more meat and lose weight by avoiding bread and pasta. These are high protein, low carbohydrate diets, but these carbohydrates were eaten precisely to stay slim. New research tried to explain eating fat does not make people fat, and within a short time, bread and pasta were restored in supermarkets and restaurants. These changes in eating habits could not have occurred if the culture had deep rooted traditions about food and eating (2). These food faddists have kept increasing and are responsible for the dietary confusion among people. Countries such as France and Italy choose their dinner on the basis of pleasure and tradition and can eat â€Å"unhealthy† foods and remain healthier and slimmer than the Americans. The supermarkets have a section of garden fruits and vegetables and a meat section in the rear. They represent a wide range of biodiversity, with stocks of plants and animals (16). A majority of foods in supermarkets come from processed corn. This forms the industrial food chain and feeds the people most of the times. Even animals such as turkey, lambs and chicken are fed on corn; therefore America survives on corn (18). Soft drinks and sodas are sweetened with high fructose corn syrup. Corn has conquered most diets in America and the world and occupies a bigger percentage of the food chain. Foods such as hamburgers and Gatorade begin from corn. Through photosynthesis, a large percentage of carbon in the air is utilized by corn. This is then passed to the human body through meals. American botanists have cross bred corn to produce hybrids and farmers only have to buy seeds every spring instead of relying on natural reproduction of the plants (31). This process of producing excess corn does not have huge benefits to the farmer. Naylor is a corn farmer, who can barely support the people living on the farm and has to contribute to the food chain (36). Scientists have produced genetically modified organisms (GMOs), which are more expensive. They have high yields, but the profits have to cover for the high purchase prices. The high production has outrun the demand, which keeps the prices low. The farmers only have the option of producing more corn and rely on government subsidies for survival. Agricultural corporations like ADM and Cargill gain the primary benefits of the industrial food chain. They purchase cheap corn from the farmers and process it into high valued corn products that flood supermarkets and other food stores. In the olden days, farmers used horses for labor. The greenbelt was lined with ranches for horses and other animals. The introduction of tractors phased out the horses, and the ranches disappeared. Cattle and other animals were fattened on feedlots with corn (41). They are not allowed to feed on grass, and their meat has a high percentage of dangerous fat. These fats and bacteria are passed to humans, who prefer fattened beef due to its tenderness. Artificial fertilizer was applied to corn fields to supplement the fertility of Iowa soil. Soil fertility has shifted from reliance on the sun to reliance on fossil fuels. These chemical elements have destroyed the natural soil fertility and are passed over to the human body when they consume corn (45). Synthetic fertilizers phased

Porters Five Forces Model of Mr. Empanada Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Porters Five Forces Model of Mr. Empanada - Essay Example The restaurant s are restricted in the manner in which they acquire their raw materials. They cannot look for cheaper alternatives and this may affect the way they compete with other players in the market. The fact that the franchisee can only use the products provided by the affiliates makes it hard to differentiate their products in order to meet the diverse customers’ needs. They are thus restricted to the segment of customers that they serve. The franchisee also have a joint advertisement with the affiliates. This has increased the cost of production for the restaurants. Another force that may affect the company is the labor force. Currently, the company is led by family members and this has minimized power struggles. However, as the company grows and there is need to expand the workforce, this will come with challenges from the workers such as increased wages. The company will then have to deal with issues of drafting fair salary and remuneration package for her workers a t the different

Introduction To Safety And Hygiene Environmental Sciences Essay

Introduction To Safety And Hygiene Environmental Sciences Essay Nowdays, requested for food safety facility is increasingly demanding in hospitality line. The food safety facility is availability of safe food improves the health of people and is also important basic for human right. Every day people will get ill from the they eat when prepare the food or cooking without contain a good food safety facility. Normally, people get ill or food poison is because the microorganisms including baterial, viruses and moulds in the food, leading to a whole host of unpleasant symptoms, such as stomach pains, diarrhoea and vomiting. Contamination is the undesired presence of harmful microorganisms or substances in food. Food can be contaminated by unhygienic practices in storage, handling and preparation, and may compromise food safety and palatability, example have a good safety facility for the user. If microorganisms are allowed to multiply, this will have the potential to cause disease if the food is eaten. So, people must understanding and knowledge about the food safety facility to concerned the health risks, for example, need to meet the increasing demands for hygiene requirements and scale for the facility. This is a significant public health burden that can be largely preventable. Not only for our healthy, food safe facility also give due emphasis to good hygienic practices to prevent and control foodborne diseases. Foodborne diseases result from eating foods that contain infectious or toxic substances. As per organization, there is also considerable variation in expertise and resource between the different agencies, and a conflict between the need to protect public health and obligations to facilitate trade or develop an industry or business sector. You need to be aware of these potential difficulties with the food control system. This session will introduce the principles of food safety facility and consist about of floor, temperature, restrooms, ventilation, lighting, personal hygienic, cooking, keep food, waste disposal and equipment. Also learn about food control, food inspection and supportive enforcement measures that can contribute to food hygiene and safety of facility. MAIN BODY Floor About the flooring, as hospitality need to provide a hygienic flooring. The purpose of the hygienic flooring is to provide a healthy and environmentally friendly flooring choice for those who use it. Usually this type of flooring, helps resist mold and bacteria, but also reduces the amount of allergens can build, create better air quality. Others, the flooring must be clearning by daily with chemicals to reduce bacterial on the floor and require a smooth surface easy to clean up. Temperature As temperature, to ensure that the time effective temperature control is critical to the safety and suitability of food. Such control, including the received time and temperature for the process cooking, cooling, storage, packing, distribution, food service reached. Normally, a room as like kitchen must be always maintan the temperature become moderate. Wherever cooking is open with fire shall be provide the equipment like chimney, exhaust fan or ventilation to reducing smoke and steam, also can reduce the high temperature of the room. Lighting Adequate natural or artificial lighting should be provided to the food establishment, to commitment operate in a hygienic manner. Lighting must place appropriate protection, in order to ensure that the food is not damaged by pollution. Ventilation Ventilation is more important of the food safety facility it can process change or replace of any space in the indoor air quality, such like temperature control, supplemental oxygen, moisture, odor, smoke, heat, dust and air in the bacterial. Others, ventilation also can reduce activity of bacterial and also can obtain a protective effect like reduce food contamination by bacterial. So, all regarding of food safety ventilation shall be designed and constructed so that air can maintain circulation and air does not contaminate or affect the food. Restroom For the restroom shall be separate from the food processing and service areas, which may not be a direct result of the food production, service and storage areas. In restroom must have implemented a system for keeping records of all action taken to address identified risk factors for food-borne disease. These records should be preserved for the establishment and in the inspection process. Equipment As equipment must provide a display board mentioning dos donts for the workers should be put up inside a prominent place in the premise in English or in local language for everyones understanding. Display board also to ensure user have follow the instruction and understand how to use the equipment. As food safe facility, the owner must give training for the user to understanding the dangers from work equipment and how to handing the equipment like electrical equipment, fire prevention and other regarding for equipment. When the food process they will get injured any time if user use the equipment without any traning. Others, the equipment shall be have monthly inspection to ensure all the facility can be use without any damage, in addition it can extend life of the equipment. When need easily to maintanance and cleaning function as per its intended use, the eqiupment shall be such located, designed and fabricated, its also can facilitates a good hygiene practices inside the premise including monitoring and audit. Washing of Raw Materials The washed raw food, adequate facilities should be provided. All basins or other Facilities, used for washing food items must have sufficient heat and cold water supply. The water should be at least in the essence of drinking water. These facilities must be kept clean, Necessary to be disinfected. Used for washing a raw material of food flume should be maintained alone should not be used for washing dishes, or for any other purpose. Personal Facilities Personal facilities should include appropriate means appropriate washing and drying of hands before touching food materials including washbasins and supply hot water and separate lavatories of appropriate hygienic design. These facilities should be appropriate to the position, so that they do not open directly into the food processing, handling, or storage areas. Before user begin to perpare any food, make sure that user are using the utensils is clean. Clean worktops thoroughly and wash utensils with washing-up liquid and hot water, or use a dishwasher if user have one. Make sure user clean up any spilt food straight away. They should be made aware of the cleanliness requirement while handling food, if food processing without handled properly people fall ill and many died as a result of eating unsafe food. Storage of Food Proper storage of food reduces the risk of food poisoning. A well-stocked kitchen can be a lifesaver when it comes to pulling quick meals together and keeping our food intake healthy. To ensure your food is safe to eat, however, it is important to take proper care with how your food is stored. As storage of food has beware of the temperature danger zone because food poisoning bacterial grow and multiply fastest in the temperature danger zone between 5 C and 60 C. It is important to keep high-risk food out of this temperature zone. Other, some foods need to kept in the fridge to help stop baterial growing and the time limits for frozen foods are to maintain flavor and texture. It is also still safe to eat frozen foods that have been stored longer, example the storage of foods in fridge, meat, fish, fruit, and etc. CONCLUSION In conclusion, food safe facility is not just about maintaining a clean working environment, and non compliances can occur in any stage during the food handling process from receiving, storing, cooking, cooling and reheating, or serving. As a food safety the owner of restaurant or regarding the food processing shall be ensure a food-safe facility are in control and reduce the hazard of food poison. The food needs assessments were carried out in a professional way. A owner of restaurant they must give training and fully understanding the types of food and the conditions to prevent the growth of bacteria which can cause food poisoning for any employer and employee. In additional, provided the procedure and guideline for all restaurant to ensure food processing can provide the healthy food to the people and also provided the standard facility. So make sure all user implement adequate training, safety facility and monitoring procedures to keep working environment as safe as possible. BIBLIOGRAPHY Anonymous, 6th January 2012, Socia, viewed on 6th July 2012, http://www.fssai.gov.in/Portals/0/Training_Manual/Volume%20III-%20Food%20Regulatory%20Enforcement%20and%20complience%20through%20Inspection.pdf Food Safety http://www.bupa.co.uk/individuals/health-information/directory/f/food-hygiene#textBlock254403 http://www.virtual-college.co.uk/products/food-hygiene-catering.aspx http://switchboard.nrdc.org/blogs/ahershkowitz/how_to_manage_food_waste.html http://extension.psu.edu/food-safety http://www.foodsafety.com/ http://www.sfdph.org/dph/eh/Food/default.asp http://www.centerforfoodsafety.org/ INTRODUCTION The concept of HACCP (Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point) is a system that helps food business operators look at how they handle food and introduces procedures to make sure the food produced is safe to eat. The HACCP system, which is science based and systematic, identifies specific hazards and measures for their control to ensure the safety of food. It is a HACCP which for focuses on keeping food in proper time and temperature zones and free of contamination, indentifies and controls potential problems in food handling before they can occur, evaluates and monitors each step in the entire food preparation process, works daily to provide feedback and eliminates or reduces risk of food borne illness. The HACCP is used for control risk and the hazard of food is biological, chemical, physical and allergenic. Biological is refer to organisms or organic matters produced by these organisms that are harmful to human healthy. These are include viruses, parasites, bacterial, fungi and protein. The harmful effects posed to human healthy by these biological hazards are mainly of three types infections, allergy and poisoning. A chemical hazard is any substance that can cause harm, primarily to people. Chemicals of all kinds are stored in our homes and can result in serious injuries if not properly handled. The Physical hazards are those substances which threaten a person physical safety. The most common types of physical hazards are raw ingredients, food packinging, building and equipment such as flahing paint, food handlers and the pets. As allergenic is a human immune system response to certain food. An allergenic reaction is triggered by a protein contained in a food. The type of food allergenic included milk, eggs, penuts, and fish. Allergenic symptoms are wheezing or breathing problems, stomach cramps, vomiting, diarrhea, hives, rashes or sickness. To successfully carry out HACCP, food service operations will need to personalized HACCP plan. The plan is built a round 7 principles. This chapter will presents an introduction and overview of the 7 principles of HACCP. MAIN BODY Principle 1 Conduct a hazard analysis As food safety hazard is any biological, chemical or physical properties may result in food for human consumption is unsafe. The analyze hazards to identify any hazardous biological, chemical, or physical property in raw materials and processing steps, and assessment of their tune, and may lead to the consumption of food insecurity. All possible food safety hazards that could cause a product to be unsafe for consumption, and the measures that can be taken to control those hazards. For example, at the food processing step of the cooking, one of the identified hazards due to insufficient cooking time or temperature of the survival of pathogens. In additional, hazard got 7 step of analysis is hazards, risk, flow of food, type of customers, type of food, suppliers, the size type of operation. Principle 2 Determine the Critical Control Points (CCPs) A CCP is a critical control point. It is a practice, preparation step, or procedure where a preventive measure or control can be applied. A CCP would prevented, eliminated, or reduced to an acceptable level. For example, a chicken arrives with salmonella. Cooking the chicken to an internal temperature of 170 F is a measured CCP and control measures are necessary to deal with the hazard of pathogens surviving the cooking process. Other is focus on time temperature and need to provide standard operating procedures (SOP). Principle 3 Establish critical limits The limit of the critical control point is to distinguish between acceptable and unacceptable standards. Its maximum or minimum value, must be controlled at a critical control point to prevent, eliminate or reduce to an acceptable level of food safety hazards identified physical, biological or chemical hazards. For example, critical limits including products for cooking stage a lot of time and temperature. In addition shall be provide a food thermometer, tech employee or employer how to use them correctly and to ensure that employee use them on a regular basis. Principle 4 Establish a system to moniter control of the CCP Monitering is a planned sequence of observations or measurement to assess whether under the control of the critical control point to produce an accurate record for future use verification. Monitoring HACCP system is very important. If have lost control of the trend, therefore, it can take action to regain control of the process before more than the limit, the monitor can warn the plant. For example, monitoring critical control points in cooking procedures, including internal temperature with a special thermometer. Other, employees must be involved in the process and understand the critical control point. Record temperatures, cold, hot, cooking, chilling at each stage. Principle 5 Establish the corrective action to be taken when monitoring indicates that a particular CCP is not under control These monitoring establishing a critical limit deviation the action to be taken. The final rule requires a plants HACCP plan to determine the corrective measures to be taken and if user do not meet a critical limit. The purpose of the corrective action is to ensure that the deviation is not harmful to health or otherwise adulterated products into the commercial. For example, if the internal temperature did not reach the required corrective action would require that the product is further cooking. The cooking temperature can not be achieved, alternative corrective measures will be required to be held and destruction. Other is employees must be involved in the process and understand. Principle 6 Establish procedures for verification to confirm that the HACCP system is working effectively Validation is the application of methods, procedures, testing, sampling and evaluation of monitoring, to determine whether the control measures of the critical control points being or has been run as expected. Verification activities to ensure that the companys written HACCP plan monitoring and corrective action. Verify some examples at specified time interval the direct observation of the process of monitoring activities and corrective action monitoring instrument calibration. Other is keep record to prove the system is working effectively. Principle 7 Establish documentation concerning all procedures and records appropriate to these principles and their application HACCP process and monitoring results to establish a record for keeping system file. This can be any simple and fast system such as the printing of the temperature from which critical control point, employees can record your own standards compliant. For example, employees of the plant is responsible for monitoring the cooking critical control points to complete the record sheet of cooking. This table includes the date, start and the end time temperature and the signture of the employee. If deviations occur in the production process responsible for the details of the plant employees deviation logbook records. CONCLUSION Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point (HACCP) system is a way to keep food safe because it is through the mobile catering servise processes. It is based on the concept of preventing foodborne disease and to ensure safe food. HACCP plan is a particular food servise the development of a written document food safety procedures to be followed. Also HACCP system must be kept up to date, make revisions when changes occur. A change may be needed when recipes, suppliers, storage, preparation, or equipment changes, or when corrective actions are not working and employees need continuous training. Developed using the seven principles of HACCP plan and specific menu, facilities and equipment for the food service process, For a specific food on the menu, it describes the food safety program appropriate food processing and how the procedure will be monitored and recorded.